安徽农学通报 >
2025 , Vol. 31 >Issue 19: 113 - 116
DOI: https://doi.org/10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2025.19.026
气象装备保障体系的构建路径与应用策略
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薛天琦(1996—),女,内蒙古五原人,硕士,助理工程师,从事气象综合保障工作。 |
Copy editor: 张琴
收稿日期: 2025-01-09
网络出版日期: 2025-10-14
Construction path and application strategy of meteorological equipment support system
Received date: 2025-01-09
Online published: 2025-10-14
为全面推进气象装备保障体系建设,本文结合相关学者研究成果,系统探讨现代农业对气象装备保障的核心需求,具体包括精准的农业气象数据观测、高效的气象预警系统,以及智能化、个性化的服务方案。在此基础上,进一步阐述气象装备保障体系的构建路径,从需求调研、方案设计、设备采购安装,到系统调试测试与持续评估优化,形成科学系统的构建流程。其应用范围覆盖农业气候资源开发利用、农业气象防灾减灾、智慧农业气象服务及小气候调控等关键环节,实现装备保障能力的提升。通过提出技术升级、人才强化和产业扶持三大维度策略完善体系建设,技术层面研发高精度观测装备、构建多源数据预警模型;人才层面开展装备运维定向培训、引进农业气象灾害研究人才;产业扶持层面制定专项政策、加大资金投入。综上,气象装备保障体系的构建与完善可有效提升农业生产精准性与抗灾能力,为农作物产量品质提升及农业可持续发展奠定基础。本研究为气象装备保障体系的进一步完善和发展提供参考。
薛天琦 . 气象装备保障体系的构建路径与应用策略[J]. 安徽农学通报, 2025 , 31(19) : 113 -116 . DOI: 10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2025.19.026
To comprehensively advance the construction of the meteorological equipment support system, integrating research findings from relevant scholars, the core demands of modern agriculture for meteorological equipment support was systematically explored. These demands specifically include accurate agricultural meteorological data observation, efficient meteorological early warning systems, and intelligent, personalized service solutions. On this basis, the paper further elaborates on the construction path of the meteorological equipment support system, forming a scientific and systematic construction process that covers needs research, scheme design, equipment procurement and installation, system commissioning and testing, and continuous evaluation and optimization. Its application scope spans key links such as the development and utilization of agricultural climate resources, agricultural meteorological disaster prevention and mitigation, smart agricultural meteorological services, and microclimate regulation, thereby enhancing the equipment support capability. The system construction was enhanced through the proposal of a three-dimensional strategy encompassing technological upgrading, talent strengthening, and industrial support. At the technological level, efforts were focused on developing high-precision observation equipment and constructing multi-source data early warning models; at the talent level, conducting targeted training on equipment operation and maintenance, and introducing talents engaged in agricultural meteorological disaster research; at the industrial support level, formulating special policies and increasing capital investment. In conclusion, the construction and improvement of the meteorological equipment support system can effectively enhance the precision of agricultural production and disaster resistance capacity, laying a foundation for the improvement of crop yield and quality as well as the sustainable development of agriculture. This study provides a reference for the further improvement and development of the meteorological equipment support system.
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