安徽农学通报 >
2025 , Vol. 31 >Issue 19: 122 - 125
DOI: https://doi.org/10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2025.19.028
科教融合在普通植物病理学教学中的探索
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况卫刚(1988—),男,江西高安人,博士,副教授,从事植物病理学研究。 |
Copy editor: 张琴
收稿日期: 2024-11-12
网络出版日期: 2025-10-14
基金资助
江西农业大学教改课题(2022B2ZZ22)
江西农业大学教改课题(2023B2ZZ08)
江西农业大学教改课题(2023B2ZZ09)
江西农业大学教改课题(2023B2ZZ11)
江西农业大学教改课题(2021B2ZZ01)
Exploration of the integration of science and education in the teaching of General Plant Pathology
Received date: 2024-11-12
Online published: 2025-10-14
为培养新型农林专业人才,本文探索了科教融合在普通植物病理学课程教学改革中的应用路径,研究发现,该课程教学中存在教学科研时间分配失衡、部分学生参与积极性不高等问题。通过在理论教学中构建科研案例库,采用问题导向式教学融入前沿成果与生产实际案例;引导学生参与短周期生产关联科研试验、学科竞赛及创新创业项目;实验课程结合教师科研项目,辅以虚拟仿真技术补充实操限制。以植保专业学生为实践对象,改革后成效显著:学生学习热情提升,在第三届广东省植物病理学专业技能大赛获特等奖1项,二、三等奖各1项,在第三届全国大学生植物保护专业能力大赛获多项奖励,国家级与省级大学生创新创业项目立项数量明显增长,教师教学方法亦得到优化。综上,科教融合可有效推动普通植物病理学教学科研协同发展,但其深化需进一步搭建支撑平台、完善保障机制与教师培训体系,未来需持续探索以培养符合社会需求的植保专业人才。本文为相关涉农专业课程教学改革提供参考。
况卫刚 , 刘冰 , 张宪鹏 , 熊桂红 , 林桠春 , 张连虎 . 科教融合在普通植物病理学教学中的探索[J]. 安徽农学通报, 2025 , 31(19) : 122 -125 . DOI: 10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2025.19.028
To cultivate new-type talents in agriculture and forestry, this paper explores the application path of the integration of science and education in the teaching reform of the General Plant Pathology course. The study finds that there are problems in the teaching of this course, such as the unbalanced allocation of time between teaching and scientific research, and insufficient participation enthusiasm of some students. To address these issues, multiple measures have been adopted: constructing a scientific research case database in theoretical teaching and using problem-oriented teaching to integrate cutting-edge achievements and practical production cases; guiding students to participate in short-cycle scientific research experiments related to production, discipline competitions, and innovation and entrepreneurship projects; combining teachers’ scientific research projects in experimental courses, and supplementing the limitations of practical operations with virtual simulation technology. With students majoring in plant protection as the practical objects, the reform has achieved remarkable results: students’ enthusiasm for learning has been enhanced. In the 3rd Guangdong Provincial Plant Pathology Professional Skills Competition, the student team won 1 special prize, 1 second prize and 1 third prize; they also won multiple awards in the 3rd National College Students’ Plant Protection Professional Competence Competition. Additionally, the number of approved national and provincial college students’ innovation and entrepreneurship projects has increased significantly, and teachers’ teaching methods have also been optimized. In conclusion, the integration of science and education can effectively promote the coordinated development of teaching and scientific research in General Plant Pathology. However, its further advancement requires the establishment of more supporting platforms, the improvement of guarantee mechanisms and teacher training systems. In the future, continuous exploration is needed to cultivate plant protection professionals who meet social needs. This paper provides a reference for the teaching reform of related agriculture-related professional courses.
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