为明确烟叶生产格局及科研现状，以中国农业统计年鉴（2013—2021年）、中国知网（CNKI）数据库（2013—2023年）为信息来源，综合运用文献计量分析等方法，对烟叶生产格局、烟叶科研文献发表量、发文机构、发表期刊类型和项目支持情况等进行梳理。结果表明，2013—2021年，中国烟叶种植面积和产量整体呈下降趋势，烟叶单产呈波动变化，逐渐趋于平缓；以2021年为例，西南地区是烟叶种植主要区域，种植面积和总产量约占全国的63.7%、60.9%。从发文量来看，2013—2020年，烟叶研究的发文量呈下降趋势；2021—2023年，烟叶研究的发文量稳定在1 200篇左右；发文机构集中分布于华中、西南和华东地区，其中河南农业大学、湖南农业大学等核心发文机构的发文量均超过500篇；载文期刊以应用型期刊为主；项目资助以中国烟草总公司系统科技计划与国家自然科学基金为主。关键词共现分析显示，研究热点集中于烤烟品质提升、植烟土壤改良、施肥技术优化及病虫害防控等领域，表明当前烟叶研究紧扣生产实际，致力于解决关键生产技术问题，为烟叶产业可持续发展提供参考。

To clarify the production pattern and scientific research status of tobacco leaves, the China Agricultural Statistical Yearbook (2013-2021) and the China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) database (2013-2023) were used as information sources, and bibliometric analysis methods were comprehensively applied to sort out the tobacco production pattern, tobacco research literature publication volume, publishing institutions, journal types, and project support. The results indicated that from 2013 to 2023, both the planting area and yield of tobacco in China showed an overall declining trend, while the unit yield fluctuated and gradually stabilized. Taking 2021 as an example, the southwestern region was identified as the main tobacco-growing area, accounting for approximately 63.7% of the national planting area and 60.9% of the total output. In terms of publication volume, the number of publications on tobacco research was showing a downward trend from 2013 to 2020. From 2021 to 2023, the number of publications on tobacco research remains stable at around 1 200. The contributing institutions were mainly concentrated in central, Southwestern, and Eastern China, with core institutions such as Henan Agricultural University and Hunan Agricultural University each publishing over 500 papers. The main journals publishing these articles at application-oriented journals. Project funding was primarily provided by the scientific and technological programs of the China National Tobacco Corporation system and the National Natural Science Foundation of China. Keyword co-occurrence analysis revealed that research hotspots focused on areas such as improving the quality of flue-cured tobacco, ameliorating tobacco-growing soils, optimizing fertilization techniques, and management diseases and pests. This indicates that current tobacco research is closely related to production reality, committed to solving key production technology problems, and providing reference for the sustainable development of the tobacco industry.