安徽农学通报 >
2025 , Vol. 31 >Issue 19: 45 - 48
DOI: https://doi.org/10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2025.19.011
南陵县森林资源保护现状及对策研究
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张航航(1991—),男,安徽淮北人,硕士,工程师,从事森林资源管理、森林防护、野生动物保护等工作。 |
Copy editor: 吴思文
收稿日期: 2025-02-13
网络出版日期: 2025-10-14
Research on the current situation and countermeasures of forest resources protection in Nanling County
Received date: 2025-02-13
Online published: 2025-10-14
森林资源是重要的自然资源和战略资源,在保障木材及林产品供给、维护森林生态安全中具有重要作用。本文系统分析了安徽南陵县森林资源保护现状及存在的问题,并提出针对性的对策建议。研究区持续深化林长制改革,构建了权责清晰、执行高效的森林资源管理体系,2024年林长巡林次数增长了76.12%;严格执行林木采伐限额管理制度,赋予乡镇审批发放林木采伐许可的权限,采伐证平均办理时间由15 d缩短至10 d;构建违法破坏森林资源案件数据库,采用遥感判读技术优化系统的数据处理精度与信息提取效率,苗木采伐作业合规率达95%。森林资源保护工作在森林资源管护、林木采伐监管、采伐政策宣传3个方面有待进一步加强。基于此,提出了优化林长制人员配备,依托安徽省林长制综合管理平台形成人防技防监管合力;各级林业和草原主管部门坚持森林采伐限额和凭证采伐制度,主动调整检查方法和监督内容,建立采伐全过程的追溯系统;通过乡村告示栏、电视广播等多种形式,加大林木采伐管理法规、政策的宣传力度等对策,为森林资源的可持续管理和生态保护提供参考。
张航航 . 南陵县森林资源保护现状及对策研究[J]. 安徽农学通报, 2025 , 31(19) : 45 -48 . DOI: 10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2025.19.011
Forest resources are important natural and strategic resources, playing a significant role in ensuring the supply of timber and forest products and maintaining forest ecological security. The current situation and existing problems of forest resource protection in Nanling County, Anhui Province were systematically analyzed, and targeted countermeasures and suggestions were put forward. The study area has continuously deepened the reform of the forest chief system, establishing a forest resources management system with clear rights and responsibilities and efficient implementation. In 2024, the number of forest chief inspections increased by 76.12%. Strictly implemented systems such as the quota management for forest felling, granted townships the authority to approve and issue forest felling permits, and the average processing time for logging permits has been shortened from 15 days to 10 days. A database of cases involving illegal destruction of forest resources was constructed. Remote sensing interpretation technology was adopted to optimize the data processing accuracy and information extraction efficiency of the system, and the compliance rate of seedling felling operations had reached 95%. Forest resources management needs to be further improved in 3 aspects: forest resources protection and management, supervision of tree felling, and publicity of felling policies. Based on this, it is proposed to optimize the personnel allocation of the forest chief system and form a joint force of human and technological prevention supervision relying on the comprehensive management platform of the forest chief system in Anhui Province. Forestry and grassland authorities at all levels adhere to the forest felling quota and certificate-based felling system, proactively adjust inspection methods and supervision contents, and establish a traceability system for the entire felling process. Through various forms such as rural notice boards, television and radio, efforts should be made to enhance the publicity of regulations and policies on forest felling management, providing references for the sustainable management of forest resources and ecological protection.
Key words: forest resources; forest felling; resource protection; forest ecology
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