安徽农学通报 >
2025 , Vol. 31 >Issue 20: 110 - 112
DOI: https://doi.org/10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2025.20.025
呼伦贝尔市一次暴雨过程天气特征分析
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丁丽婷(1993—),女,内蒙古赤峰人,工程师,从事天气预报工作。 |
收稿日期: 2025-02-08
网络出版日期: 2025-10-31
Analysis of weather characteristics during a rainstorm event in Hulunbuir City
Received date: 2025-02-08
Online published: 2025-10-31
本文基于内蒙古呼伦贝尔常规高空和地面观测资料,结合卫星和雷达探测资料,利用天气学方法对2023年8月2—4日内蒙古呼伦贝尔市的一次暴雨过程进行分析,重点研究了其环流、物理量及卫星云图特征。结果表明,暴雨过程是由台风“卡努”与中高纬度高空槽共同作用下形成的,850 hPa在东北地区稳定少动低涡和地面气旋是此次暴雨过程的主要影响系统;副热带高压西侧偏南低空急流将渤海水汽与西南地区向东北方向持续发展的气旋族为此次强降水过程提供充足的动力基础。台风“卡努”外围水汽的远距离输送是本次持续性强降水的核心水汽来源,其通过低涡北侧的偏东低空急流被持续输送至研究区;此次强降水过程动力条件包括东西向切变线的作用以及大兴安岭地形;此次过程降水性质特征是由前期对流性降水向稳定性降水的转换。卫星云图显示,涡旋云系的影响是此次暴雨形成的重要因素。本研究结果为暴雨预警与农业生产提供参考。
丁丽婷 , 刘鑫昊 , 常煜 , 阴秀霞 . 呼伦贝尔市一次暴雨过程天气特征分析[J]. 安徽农学通报, 2025 , 31(20) : 110 -112 . DOI: 10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2025.20.025
Based on conventional upper-air and surface observations, combined with satellite and radar detection data, synoptic methodology was utilized to analyze a heavy rain process that occurred in Hulunbuir City, Inner Mongolia, from August 2 to 4, 2023. The analysis primarily focused on its circulation background, physical parameters, and satellite cloud imagery characteristics. The results indicated that the event was triggered by the interaction between typhoon “Khanun” and a mid-latitude trough. A quasi-stationary low vortex at 850 hPa over Northeast China and a surface cyclone were the primary influencing systems. A southerly low-level jet on the western flank of the subtropical high provided sustained moisture from the Bohai and advected a cyclone family northeastward, supplying the necessary dynamic forcing for the heavy rainfall. The peripheral moisture from typhoon “Khanun”, transported remotely via an easterly low-level jet on the northern side of the low vortex, served as the key moisture source. Favorable dynamic conditions included an east-west shear line and the topographic forcing of the Greater Khingan Mountains. The precipitation characteristics transitioned from initial convective to subsequent stratiform. Satellite imagery confirms that the vortex cloud system was a crucial factor in the development of the rainstorms. The research results provide a reference for rainstorm early warning and agricultural production.
Key words: rainstorm; typhoon “Khanun”; circulation pattern; physical characteristics
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