安徽农学通报 >
2025 , Vol. 31 >Issue 20: 119 - 122
DOI: https://doi.org/10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2025.20.027
农业气象学课程教学改革实践
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邱美娟(1987—),女,辽宁庄河人,博士,讲师,从事农业气象的教学与研究。 |
收稿日期: 2024-11-14
网络出版日期: 2025-10-31
基金资助
天津市普通高等学校本科教学质量与教学改革研究计划项目(A231006101)
Practice on the teaching reform of the Agricultural Meteorology course
Received date: 2024-11-14
Online published: 2025-10-31
针对农业气象学课程在教学中暂存在的内容与学时不匹配、理论知识与农业生产实际脱节、课程思政建设有待提高等问题,本文提出针对性改革对策,通过分专业优化教学内容与学时,聚焦共性知识点精讲,结合专业特色拓展,简化跨课程重复内容;强化理论联系实际,通过生活现象设问、融入农事谚语等方式提升课堂趣味性与知识应用性;深入挖掘思政元素,在节气讲解中渗透传统文化认同,在气候、水分模块中培养生态意识。经过2年改革实践,课程成效明显,学生无故缺勤率近乎为0,课堂参与度提升,种子科学与工程专业挂科率从11.1%降至3.9%,80分以上比例从31.5%升至54.9%;部分学生产生气象相关专业深造意愿,农学专业本科生发表气象灾害风险评估方向论文,动手与数据分析能力增强。通过对2022级111名学生(回收有效问卷111份,有效回收率100%)的调研发现,课程中的实践实习仍有待进一步加强,目前已与天津市气象局达成合作,计划组织学生实地参观学习。本研究可为相关高校类似课程教学改革提供参考。
邱美娟 . 农业气象学课程教学改革实践[J]. 安徽农学通报, 2025 , 31(20) : 119 -122 . DOI: 10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2025.20.027
In response to the existing problems in the teaching of the Agricultural Meteorology course, such as the mismatch between teaching content and class hours, the disconnection between theoretical knowledge and actual agricultural production, and the need for improvement in the ideological and political construction of the course, this paper proposes targeted reform countermeasures. Specifically, the reform includes: optimizing teaching content and class hours by major, focusing on intensive teaching of common knowledge points, expanding content in line with professional characteristics, and simplifying overlapping content across courses; strengthening the connection between theory and practice, such as raising questions based on daily phenomena and integrating agricultural proverbs to enhance classroom interest and knowledge applicability; and deeply exploring ideological and political elements, such as infiltrating the recognition of traditional culture in the explanation of solar terms, and cultivating ecological awareness in the modules of climate and water. After 2 years of reform practice, the course has achieved remarkable results: the rate of unexcused absence of students is nearly 0, students' classroom participation has increased; for the Seed Science and Engineering major, the failure rate has dropped from 11.1% to 3.9%, and the proportion of students scoring above 80 has risen from 31.5% to 54.9%. In addition, some students have shown willingness to pursue further studies in meteorology-related majors, and undergraduate students majoring in Agronomy have published papers on meteorological disaster risk assessment, with their practical and data analysis abilities significantly improved. A survey of 111 students from the 2022 cohort (111 valid questionnaires were collected, with an effective response rate of 100%) revealed that the practical training and internships in the curriculum still need further enhancement. Currently, a cooperation agreement has been reached with the Tianjin Municipal Meteorological Bureau, and there are plans to organize on-site visits and learning activities for the students. This study can provide references for the teaching reform of similar courses in relevant colleges and universities.
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