安徽农学通报 >
2025 , Vol. 31 >Issue 20: 33 - 36
DOI: https://doi.org/10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2025.20.008
汉中芹菜绿色标准化种植技术
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程建宏(1976—),男,陕西汉中人,农艺师,从事农产品质量安全监管检测工作。 |
收稿日期: 2024-12-23
网络出版日期: 2025-10-31
Green standardized planting techniques for celery in Hanzhong
Received date: 2024-12-23
Online published: 2025-10-31
本文结合陕西汉中地区芹菜栽培实践,梳理了其高产优质栽培技术。在品种选择上,推荐使用祁欣黄心实芹等抗逆性强、品质优良的品种;通过温汤浸种与催芽、苗床土科学配制及温光水肥调控等精细化育苗管理,培育无病虫壮苗;根据季节差异,明确定植时间与密度(露地芹菜22 000~45 000株/667 m²,西芹8 000~13 000株/667 m²)。田间管理需协调温、光、水、肥,根据不同生长期调节温度,通过扣棚、放风等措施维持适宜温度;保持土壤湿润,依据季节与生长阶段调整灌溉频率,采收前停止浇水;定植后追施尿素和磷钾复合肥,生长中后期补充钙、硼等微肥;通过遮阳与揭膜等方式调节光照,适时中耕、浅耕除草,以综合促进芹菜健壮生长。病虫害防治方面,以设置防虫网、诱虫板、性诱剂等物理和生物措施为基础,适时喷施苦参碱、百菌清等药剂防治斑枯病、白粉病等主要病虫害。芹菜株高30 cm时,根据品种特性及市场需求适时采收。收获后及时清理残株等,同时密闭熏蒸杀灭病虫。本文为实现芹菜从产前到产后的全过程标准化管理提供参考。
程建宏 , 向晓强 , 刘俊峰 , 郭清平 , 周芳 , 余新文 . 汉中芹菜绿色标准化种植技术[J]. 安徽农学通报, 2025 , 31(20) : 33 -36 . DOI: 10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2025.20.008
Based on celery cultivation practices in the Hanzhong region of Shaanxi Province, the high yield and high quality cultivation techniques were summarized. For variety selection, resilient and high quality varieties such as Qixinhuangxinshiqin were recommended. Refined seedling management techniques, including hot water seed soaking and germination, scientific preparation of seedling bed soil, and precise control of temperature, light, water, and fertilizer were adopted to cultivate robust and disease free seedlings. Depending on the season, appropriate transplanting times and rational planting densities were determined: 22 000-45 000 plants/667 m² for open-field celery, and 8 000-13 000 plants/667 m² for Western celery. Field management requires coordinated control of temperature, light, water, and fertilizer. Temperature was regulated according to different growth stages, with measures such as covering sheds and ventilating to maintain suitable conditions. Soil moisture was kept consistent, with irrigation frequency adjusted by season and growth stage, and watering halted before harvest. After planting, apply urea and phosphorus potassium compound fertilizer, and other micronutrients during the mid to late growth stages. Light was managed through shading and film removal, and timely shallow tillage and weeding are conducted to comprehensively promote robust celery growth. In terms of pest and disease control, physical and biological measures such as insect-proof nets, insect traps, and sex pheromones serve as the foundation, supplemented by timely spraying of agents like matrine and chlorothalonil to manage major diseases and pests, including leaf blight and powdery mildew. Celery was harvested when plant height reaches 30 cm, based on variety characteristics and market demand. After harvest, plant residues were promptly cleared, and closed fumigation was applied to eliminate remaining pests and pathogens. This study provides a reference for standardizing the entire management process of celery production from pre- to post-harvest.
Key words: celery; standardized production; green control; planting technology
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