Practical experience and relevant research progress were combined to understand the requirements of high-yield potato cultivation for planting environment, high-yield potato planting methods were summarized and elaborated, and reasonable suggestions for common diseases and prevention measures during potato growth were provided. During potato cultivation, attention should be paid to the coordination of temperature, light, moisture, and soil conditions to adapt to its growth. High yield cultivation techniques include selecting disease resistant potato seeds, rational planting, scientific fertilization, timely irrigation, and disease prevention and control. By optimizing cultivation measures and effectively preventing and controlling diseases, the yield and quality of potatoes can be improved. At the same time, appropriate disease prevention and control measures should be formulated based on local conditions to promote the healthy development of the potato industry.