To understand the resources and diversity of flower-visiting insects in the different habitats of the Shuangyong Park, the resources and distribution of flower-visiting insects in different habitat types were investigated. The results indicated that a total of 1 548 flower-visiting insects were collected and observed, belonging to 6 orders, 42 families, and 89 species, with a total of 1 308 wild and cultivated plants recorded, belonging to 17 families and 40 species. The diversity index (H') of pollinator insects in different habitats, from high to low was shrub habitat > roadside flower habitat > meadow habitat > tree habitat; the evenness index (J), from high to low was shrub habitat > roadside flower habitat > meadow habitat > tree habitat; and the richness index (D), from high to low was shrub habitat > roadside flower habitat > meadow habitat > tree habitat. The study found that there were significant differences in the attraction of flower visitors by different flower colors and shapes. This research provided basic data for analyzing the intrinsic factors and patterns of flower-visiting insects’ habitat selection in different plant environments, and offers a basis for the protection and management of regional natural ecosystems.
ZHANG Yiwei
,
LIU Jiaxin
,
XING Yiwen
,
HE Siyu
,
SHAO Yuqi
,
LUO Zhiwen
. Diversity and variation of flower-visiting insects in different habitats in the Shuangyong Park[J]. Anhui Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2024
, 30(16)
: 58
-61
.
DOI: 10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2024.16.014
[1] 官昭瑛,吴艳光,袁海滨,等. 昆虫访花机制研究概述[J]. 吉林农业大学学报,2005,27(6):608-613.
[2] FERDIAN,ISTIAJI B,BUCHORI D.A systematic review of flower-visiting insect community research on agricultural crops in Indonesia[J]. IOP conference series:earth and environmental science,2023,1220(1):012017.
[3] 孟庆繁,郭彦林,李燕. 长白山亚高山草甸植物花部特征及对昆虫访花行为的影响[J]. 北华大学学报(自然科学版),2022,23(6):753-756.
[4] 钦俊德. 昆虫与植物的关系:论昆虫与植物的相互作用及其演化[M]. 北京:科学出版社,1987.
[5] 李俊兰,潘斌,格日勒,等. 濒危植物柄扁桃的传粉者及其访花行为[J]. 生态学杂志,2011,30(7):1370-1374.
[6] 杨汉波,张蕊,宋平,等. 木荷主要传粉昆虫的传粉行为[J]. 生态学杂志,2017,36(5):1322-1329.
[7] 任炳忠,王贵强,鲁莹. 吉林昆虫[M]. 哈尔滨:黑龙江大学出版社,2015.
[8] 韩永植. 昆虫识别图鉴[M]. 郑丹丹,译. 郑州:河南科学技术出版社,2017.
[9] 张巍巍,李元胜.中国昆虫生态大图鉴[M]. 重庆:重庆大学出版社,2011.
[10] 李虹,杨洪升,岳明,等.大佳河自然保护区植物群落多样性调查[J].中国林副特产,2019(1):62-64.
[11] 穆丹,梁英辉.佳木斯双拥公园观赏植物资源调查与评析[J].安徽农学通报,2013,19(15):93-94.
[12] 中国科学院北京植物研究所.中国高等植物图鉴[M]. 北京:科学出版社,1972.
[13] 陈新兰,雷雪萍,扎罗,等.西藏蜜源植物调查分析[J]. 现代农业科技,2020(13):125-128.
[14] 左玉昊,杨舒涵,王佳宁,等.扎龙自然保护区传粉昆虫多样性及其行为学观察[J]. 生物灾害科学,2021,44(2):190-193.
[15] 席欧彦,王晨日,古丽奴尔·吐拉西,等.伊犁河谷野果林传粉昆虫物种多样性及访花行为特征[J]. 新疆农业科学,2024,61(1):190-198.
[16] 韩晓云,郭鹏,周亚星乔,等.申家店林区早春不同生境植物群落多样性分析[J]. 农业与技术,2022,42(16):50-53.
[17] 纪霜,杨丽,闫淑君,等.植物花部特征与访花昆虫互作关系研究进展[J]. 世界林业研究,2023,36(2):26-31.
[18] 杨丽,闫淑君,纪霜,等.中国访花昆虫研究进展[J]. 世界林业研究,2022,35(4):70-75.
[19] 王丽丽,张景威,杨舒涵,等.净月潭公园森林浴场不同环境访花昆虫资源调查[J]. 生物灾害科学,2019,42(4):302-306.
[20] 郭江莉,冷寒冰,奉树成.中华蜜蜂对4种园艺花卉的访花行为研究[J]. 园林,2020(12):65-69.
[21] 杜秀娟,吉国强,张芳,等.山西省几种生境访显花昆虫多样性分析[J]. 吉林林业科技,2021,50(1):25-30.
[22] 郝德君,胡海桃,陈娟,等.南京市早春访花昆虫种类及其行为研究[J]. 南京林业大学学报(自然科学版),2015,39(11):33-38.
