1 材料与方法
1.1 试验材料
1.2 试验方法
1.2.1 物候期观察
1.2.2 花芽分化形态学观测
1.2.3 生理指标测定
2 结果与分析
2.1 物候期
表1 上海地区换锦花的物候期(2022—2023年) |
| 物候期 | 时间 |
|---|---|
| 初叶期 | 2月中下旬 |
| 盛叶期 | 3月上旬至4月下旬 |
| 枯叶期 | 5月上旬至5月下旬 |
| 花前休眠期 | 6月上旬至7月中旬 |
| 花期 | 7月下旬至8月下旬 |
| 结实期 | 9月上旬至10月下旬 |
| 花后休眠期 | 11月上旬至次年2月中旬 |
Anhui Agricultural Science Bulletin >
2025 , Vol. 31 >Issue 5: 13 - 17
DOI: https://doi.org/10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2025.05.004
Morphological and physiological changes of Lycoris sprengeri flower bud differentiation in Shanghai area
Received date: 2024-12-31
Online published: 2025-03-13
In order to reveal morphological characteristics and physiological changes in the flower bud differentiation process of Lycoris sprengeri, 30 Lycoris sprengeri flowers were used as experimental materials, the phenological stage and flower bud differentiation morphological development process were observed, and the contents of soluble sugar, starch, soluble protein, and the activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and peroxidase (POD) in different differentiation stages were determined. The results showed that, the flowering period of Lycoris sprengeri was from late July to late August, its flower bud differentiation went through 6 stages: bud preparation, meristem enlargement, flower primordium formation, perianth segment differentiation, stamen differentiation and pistil differentiation. From mid to late February to early March of each year was the leaf period, the accumulation of nutrients to prepare for flower bud differentiation. The flower primordium appeared in mid-April, the perianth primordium formed in late April, the stamen formed in early May, the pistil differentiation was completed in mid-late May, and the differentiation of the whole flower bud was basically completed. In the whole flower bud differentiation stage, the contents of soluble sugar and soluble protein increased first and then decreased, while the contents of starch showed a continuous decreasing trend, and the activities of SOD and POD increased significantly in the early stage of flower bud differentiation, indicating that high content of soluble sugar and soluble protein and high activity of SOD and POD could promote Lycoris sprengeri flower bud differentiation.
LI Qingzhu , XU Junxu , CAI Youming , ZHANG Yongchun , YANG Liuyan . Morphological and physiological changes of Lycoris sprengeri flower bud differentiation in Shanghai area[J]. Anhui Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2025 , 31(5) : 13 -17 . DOI: 10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2025.05.004
表1 上海地区换锦花的物候期(2022—2023年) |
| 物候期 | 时间 |
|---|---|
| 初叶期 | 2月中下旬 |
| 盛叶期 | 3月上旬至4月下旬 |
| 枯叶期 | 5月上旬至5月下旬 |
| 花前休眠期 | 6月上旬至7月中旬 |
| 花期 | 7月下旬至8月下旬 |
| 结实期 | 9月上旬至10月下旬 |
| 花后休眠期 | 11月上旬至次年2月中旬 |
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