Anhui Agricultural Science Bulletin >
2025 , Vol. 31 >Issue 8: 71 - 74
DOI: https://doi.org/10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2025.08.017
Screening of superior individual plants in alfalfa as forage
Received date: 2024-09-16
Online published: 2025-04-28
To screening superior individual plants in alfalfa as forage, a variant population of 71 plants derived from 12 cultivars (including Derby and Defu) after 5 years of cultivation and two rounds of morphological selection was used as experimental material. Plant height, tiller number, and other traits were measured for cluster analysis and individual plant selection. The results showed that the 71 mutant populations were divided into two major categories, with 17 and 54 individual strains respectivelyat,a euclidean distance of 4, the second major cluster was divided into three subclusters: SubclusterⅠcomprised 24 individuals (No.48, 42, 83, 31, 45, 39, 44, 52, 9, 14, 7, 11, 4, 6, 92, 38, 86, 23, 58, 15, 32, 22, 41 and 8); SubclusterⅡcontained only No.40; and SubclusterⅢincluded 7 individuals (No.90, 94, 19, 30, 2, 93 and 33). Comparative analysis revealed that SubclusterⅢaggregated plants with higher tiller numbers, greater plant height, and lower stem-to-leaf ratio, while SubclusterⅠgrouped plants with longer internodes. SubclusterⅡcomprised plants with a higher dry-to-fresh weight ratio. Based on comprehensive evaluation, eight superior individuals (No.2, 19, 30, 33, 40, 90, 93 and 94) exhibiting high yield and quality traits were selected, providing foundational material for breeding high quality, high yielding alfalfa lines.
Key words: alfalfa; cluster analysis; trait comparison; individual selection method
ZHOU Yulei , CAI Wenjing , LIN Zhongyang , ZHANG Jingni , MA Qianpeng , ZHANG Xiaohua , SHEN Yuhua . Screening of superior individual plants in alfalfa as forage[J]. Anhui Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2025 , 31(8) : 71 -74 . DOI: 10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2025.08.017
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