1 材料与方法
1.1 材料与试剂
1.2 试验设计
1.3 测定指标与方法
1.3.1 冷害指数
表1 冷害程度分级标准 |
| 级别 | 分级标准 |
|---|---|
| 1 | 冷害发生面积占果实表面积的0~20% |
| 2 | 冷害发生面积占果实表面积的21%~40% |
| 3 | 冷害发生面积占果实表面积的41%~60% |
| 4 | 冷害发生面积占果实表面积的61%~80% |
| 5 | 冷害发生面积占果实表面积的81%~100% |
Anhui Agricultural Science Bulletin >
2025 , Vol. 31 >Issue 9: 103 - 107
DOI: https://doi.org/10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2025.09.022
Effects of melatonin on the quality of mango stored at low temperature
Received date: 2024-10-25
Online published: 2025-05-13
To explore the effect of different melatonin concentrations on the low temperature preservation quality of mangoes, Tainong mangoe was used as experimental materials, different concentrations of melatonin (0, 0.01, 0.05, 0.25, 0.50 mmol/L) were sprayed and stored in a constant temperature incubator at 4 ℃, with 0 mmol/L melatonin as the control (CK). Physiological and biochemical indicators such as chilling injury index, weight loss rate, and respiratory intensity were measured every 5 days. The results showed that under the condition of low temperature storage at 4 ℃, all experimental groups experienced increasingly severe cold damage with prolonged storage time. The cold damage index of CK was significantly higher than that of other treatment groups in the first 20 days (P<0.05); The weight loss rate showed an upward trend with the extension of storage time; The respiratory intensity first increased and then decreased, reaching its peak on the 15th day; The soluble sugar content increased with the prolongation of storage time and tended to stabilize at 20-25 days; The titratable acid content showed a decreasing trend with storage time, and the titratable acid content in the CK group was lower than that in the melatonin treatment group during storage; The content of ascorbic acid showed a decreasing trend with the passage of storage time; The content of malondialdehyde showed an upward trend with the passage of storage time, and there was no significant difference among the treatment groups. The group treated with 0.25 mmol/L melatonin had a cold injury index of 0.587, a weight loss rate of 4.77%, a respiratory intensity of 0.783 mg/(kg·h), a soluble sugar content of 19.53%, a titratable acid content of 0.537%, an ascorbic acid content of 6.27 mg/100 g, and a malondialdehyde content of 4.9 μmol/g FW after 15 days of storage. Overall, 0.25 mmol/L melatonin can effectively delay the metabolism of mango fruits during low temperature storage after harvesting.
Key words: melatonin; mango; low temperature; quality
NONG Yanfeng , LI Jian , LI Xi , WANG Yerong , YAO Lilan , ZUO Yuelian . Effects of melatonin on the quality of mango stored at low temperature[J]. Anhui Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2025 , 31(9) : 103 -107 . DOI: 10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2025.09.022
表1 冷害程度分级标准 |
| 级别 | 分级标准 |
|---|---|
| 1 | 冷害发生面积占果实表面积的0~20% |
| 2 | 冷害发生面积占果实表面积的21%~40% |
| 3 | 冷害发生面积占果实表面积的41%~60% |
| 4 | 冷害发生面积占果实表面积的61%~80% |
| 5 | 冷害发生面积占果实表面积的81%~100% |
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