Anhui Agricultural Science Bulletin >
2025 , Vol. 31 >Issue 10: 93 - 97
DOI: https://doi.org/10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2025.10.022
Herbal examination and identification of chemical constituents of the jujube and Ziziphi Spinosae Semen
Received date: 2024-09-27
Online published: 2025-06-03
To compare the historical evolution, medicinal effects and chemical components of jujube and Ziziphi Spinosae Semen, the authentic evolution, efficacy verification and active components of two medicinal materials were analyzed. The key components in the pulp and seeds of the two were identified by thin-layer chromatography (TLC), and the contents of saponin B and spinosin in Ziziphi Spinosae Semen were determined by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Herbal research showed that jujube was mainly produced in Shandong and Shanxi provinces, while Ziziphi Spinosae Semen was mainly produced in the North China Plain and other northern regions. Both contain active components such as flavonoids and triterpenoids, but the content of hypnotic components (such as spinosin and saponin B) in Ziziphi Spinosae Semen was higher after stir-frying. TLC and HPLC showed that both the pulp of jujube and Ziziphi Spinosae Semen contained oleanolic acid and betulinic acid, while the seed of Ziziphi Spinosae Semen only contained betulinic acid, and neither of the two was detected in the seed of jujube. The content of saponin B in Ziziphi Spinosae Semen was determined by HPLC to be 0.021 7 mg/g, and that of spinosin was 0.072 6 mg/g, which might be related to the variety or harvest period. The above results indicated that the flesh components of jujube and Ziziphi Spinosae Semen were similar, but the kernels were significantly different. The medicinal parts of the two cannot be replaced. Ziziphi Spinosae Semen need to be stir-fried to increase efficiency, and their pulp can be developed into food (such as vinegar, pastries) to improve utilization.
GUO Yingnan , YU Ying , GAO Mingze , XUE Jianing , ZHAO Rong . Herbal examination and identification of chemical constituents of the jujube and Ziziphi Spinosae Semen[J]. Anhui Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2025 , 31(10) : 93 -97 . DOI: 10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2025.10.022
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