1 材料与方法
1.1 供试材料
1.2 模型设计
1.2.1 预报模型构建
1.2.2 预报模型检验
1.2.3 预报模型应用
2 结果与分析
2.1 预报模型构建
2.2 预报模型检验
2.2.1 决定系数R 2检验
表1 各果园模型预测检验 |
| 果园 | 决定系数R 2 | 平均绝对误差MAE1 | 平均绝对误差MAE2 |
|---|---|---|---|
| A | 0.827 6 | 1.6 | 2.0 |
| B | 0.878 0 | 1.2 | 1.4 |
| C | 0.842 9 | 1.4 | 1.9 |
| D | 0.964 6 | 0.6 | 0.7 |
| E | 0.889 9 | 1.2 | 1.3 |
Anhui Agricultural Science Bulletin >
2025 , Vol. 31 >Issue 10: 98 - 101
DOI: https://doi.org/10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2025.10.023
Construction and application of meteorological forecast model for minimum temperature in Dangshan crisp pear orchard during flowering period
Received date: 2024-10-14
Online published: 2025-06-03
To provide accurate meteorological forecasting services to crisp pear farmers in Dangshan County, Anhui Province, this article uses daily minimum temperature data from 5 orchards, A, B, C, D, and E, in the concentrated pear planting area of Dangshan County from March to April of 2017 to 2023, as well as daily minimum temperature data from the Dangshan National Basic Meteorological Observation Station. A simple linear regression equation was used to establish a meteorological forecasting model for the minimum temperature of crisp pear orchards during the flowering period, and this model was used to test and forecast the minimum temperature of crisp pear orchards during the flowering period in March to April 2024. The results showed that the 5 minimum temperature prediction models for orchards A, B, C, D, and E were as follows: y A=0.917 6x A-1.164 9,y B=0.908 6x B-0.342 6,y C=0.984 1x C-1.792 1,y D=0.974 7x D-0.314 6,y E=0.928 4x E-0.547 1, where x was the daily minimum temperature forecast value for Dangshan, and y was the daily minimum temperature forecast value for the orchard. The R 2 values of the model tests were all greater than 0.8, indicating that the model had a good forecasting effect; the average absolute errors of the 5 minimum temperature prediction models for orchards were 1.6, 1.2, 1.4, 0.6, and 1.2 ℃, respectively, all of which were less than 2 ℃, and the average absolute error was smaller and more accurate than using the minimum temperature of Dangshan National Basic Meteorological Observatory as the minimum temperature prediction for orchards. The average absolute errors between the forecast results and the actual situation were 1.4, 1.1, 1.2, 0.8, and 1.1 ℃, respectively, all of which were less than 2 ℃, and were smaller than the average absolute error of using the lowest temperature forecast value of Dangshan as the lowest temperature forecast value for orchards, making the prediction more accurate. This indicates forecasting model for the orchard is convenient to use, has good forecasting effects, and can be applied to practical meteorological forecasting operations. This article provides a reference for improving the accuracy of regional daily minimum temperature forecasting.
ZHANG Xinran , JIN Lei , SONG Zhenyan , CHEN Luyao . Construction and application of meteorological forecast model for minimum temperature in Dangshan crisp pear orchard during flowering period[J]. Anhui Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2025 , 31(10) : 98 -101 . DOI: 10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2025.10.023
表1 各果园模型预测检验 |
| 果园 | 决定系数R 2 | 平均绝对误差MAE1 | 平均绝对误差MAE2 |
|---|---|---|---|
| A | 0.827 6 | 1.6 | 2.0 |
| B | 0.878 0 | 1.2 | 1.4 |
| C | 0.842 9 | 1.4 | 1.9 |
| D | 0.964 6 | 0.6 | 0.7 |
| E | 0.889 9 | 1.2 | 1.3 |
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