Anhui Agricultural Science Bulletin >
2025 , Vol. 31 >Issue 11: 86 - 90
DOI: https://doi.org/10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2025.11.019
Investigation on the learning and memory abilities of juvenile sebastes schlegelii in a mixed population model
Received date: 2025-04-08
Online published: 2025-06-16
To investigate the effects of mixed population model on fish learning and memory abilities, this study employed juvenile Sebastes schlegelii of two size categories (large size A and small size B) as experimental subjects. Using a double-layer square maze apparatus, six heterogeneous training groups with varying ratios of untrained to trained fish were established(0: 5, 1: 4, 2: 3, 3: 2, 4: 1, and 5: 0), the completion time and the selection accuracy rate were measured. The results indicated that both the training ratio and the number of untrained fish significantly affected task completion time and selection accuracy. In heterogeneous groups A and B, the 0: 5 group task completion time showed reductions of 242.8 s and 238.8 s respectively compared to the 5: 0 group, while groups containing five untrained fish required 104.6 s and 106.6 s less time respectively than those with zero untrained fish. Regarding selection accuracy, the 0: 5 group exhibited increases of 68 and 58 percentage points respectively over the 5: 0 group, with groups containing five untrained fish showing a consistent 52 percentage point improvement in accuracy compared to groups with zero untrained fish. These findings indicate that juvenile sebastes schlegelii possess robust spatial learning and memory abilities within heterogeneous training groups. The experimental results provide valuable references for comprehensively evaluating the influence of inter-individual learning behaviors within groups and enhancing our understanding of social learning processes in fish populations.
Key words: Sebastes schlegelii; mixed population; learning behavior; memory abilities
ZHAO Yanan , YUE Yue . Investigation on the learning and memory abilities of juvenile sebastes schlegelii in a mixed population model[J]. Anhui Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2025 , 31(11) : 86 -90 . DOI: 10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2025.11.019
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