Anhui Agricultural Science Bulletin >
2025 , Vol. 31 >Issue 12: 59 - 62
DOI: https://doi.org/10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2025.12.015
Integrated control techniques for major diseases and pests for Red Fuji apple trees
Received date: 2024-12-12
Online published: 2025-07-02
Based on the practice of apple cultivation, the occurrence patterns, damaged parts and symptoms of the main diseases and pests of Red Fuji apple trees were summarized and analyzed, and comprehensive disease and pest control techniques such as agricultural control, physical control, biological control and chemical control were proposed. The main diseases of apples included apple tree rot and apple ring rot, which mainly affect branches, fruits, leaves and other parts. The main pests of apples included Carposina niponensis, Grapholita inopinata, aphids, etc., which mostly bore into the fruits in the form of young insects. In terms of agricultural control, choose fields with convenient transportation, flat ground, easy irrigation and drainage, fertile soil, and good water and fertilizer retention performance, such as slightly acidic or neutral loam, to build orchards. Select varieties that are suitable for local climate and soil conditions, high yield and high quality. Increase the application of organic fertilizers and top apply compound fertilizers rich in various nutrients. Conduct scientific field management. In terms of physical control, in autumn, the main and central trunks of fruit trees should be covered with soil and whitewashed. Branches or sprouts should be used as bridges to connect to the upper and lower parts of the diseased scars to extend the lifespan of the fruit trees. It is advisable to deeply plow the tree pits and remove weeds in winter and spring to destroy the survival conditions of the larvae, setting up sticky boards, insecticidal lamps, etc. in the apple orchard; in terms of biological control, artificially release natural enemies such as predatory mites, ladybugs and spore-eating flies to control pests; in terms of chemical control, give priority to using low-toxicity pesticides and environmentally friendly pesticide formulations. After removing the lesions by scraping, apply highly penetrating or systemic agents. This article provides a reference for the high yield and fruit quality improvement of apple trees.
Key words: Red Fuji apple; diseases and pests; agricultural control; pest trapping
ZHU Hongmei . Integrated control techniques for major diseases and pests for Red Fuji apple trees[J]. Anhui Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2025 , 31(12) : 59 -62 . DOI: 10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2025.12.015
| 1 |
李雨佳,康以琳,欧阳雨芊,等. 基于生命周期评价的苹果树修剪枝条堆肥处理环境影响及经济效益分析[J]. 农业工程,2024,14(4):74-79.
|
| 2 |
李春霞,李宏飞,曹星,等. 延安苹果病虫害防治存在的问题及绿色防控技术年历[J]. 落叶果树,2024,56(3):80-83.
|
| 3 |
陈敬华. 苹果病虫害发生特点及其防治[J]. 安徽农学通报,2024,30(6):77-80.
|
| 4 |
熊春立. 果树栽培管理技术及病虫害防治措施探究[J]. 新农业,2023(15):40-41.
|
| 5 |
刘尚贤. 林业果树种植技术与病虫害防治策略[J]. 种子科技,2022,40(3):67-69.
|
| 6 |
郭艳,卢爱英,侯艳霞,等. 基于工作过程系统化的果树栽培课程探索与实践[J]. 农业技术与装备,2023(8):115-117.
|
| 7 |
汪淑娟. 传统方法与绿色技术在果树病虫害防治中的应用[J]. 湖北植保,2022(1):69-71.
|
| 8 |
瞿晓娟. 试论果树病虫害综合防治技术[J]. 农村实用技术,2024(1):94-95.
|
| 9 |
张振飞,郭靖,颜安,等. 基于多光谱无人机不同飞行高度下苹果树冠幅信息的提取[J]. 新疆农业科学,2024,61(6):1468-1476.
|
| 10 |
刘学芳. 设施果树栽培中病虫害发生特点与综合防治技术[J]. 农业工程技术,2023,43(27):51-52.
|
| 11 |
高学华. 生物防治技术在果树病虫害防治中的实践应用[J]. 河北农机,2023(24):126-128.
|
| 12 |
刘亚娜,刘世增,王芳,等. 穴贮肥水和秸秆覆盖对苹果树光合及叶绿素荧光特性的影响[J]. 江苏农业科学,2023,51(14):164-172.
|
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |