Anhui Agricultural Science Bulletin >
2025 , Vol. 31 >Issue 13: 118 - 121
DOI: https://doi.org/10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2025.13.030
Practice and effect of protein extraction, separation, analysis, and Michaelis constant determination
Received date: 2025-01-21
Online published: 2025-07-17
Protein extraction, separation, analysis and determination of Michaelis constant are the comprehensive experimental course contents in the teaching syllabus of biochemistry experiments. In this experimental practice, commercially available mung bean sprout stem segments were used as experimental materials. The total protein was extracted by grinding method, and the concentration and distribution of total protein were determined by BCA method and SDS-PAGE electrophoresis. The Michaelis constant of acid phosphatase in total protein was determined using disodium p-nitrophenyl phosphate (PNPP-Na2) as the substrate under acidic conditions [37 ℃, 0.2 mol/L HAc-NaAc buffer (pH=5.6)]. The results showed that the total protein concentration of mung bean sprout stem segments was 4.374 mg/mL. Under acidic conditions, the K m of acid phosphatase in the total protein was 5.552 5 mmol/L, and the V m was 0.074 3 mmol/ (L·min). This practical exercise significantly enhanced students’ operational understanding of fundamental biochemical techniques including protein extraction/purification, quantitative analysis, and determination of Michaelis constant. Furthermore, it provided hands-on experience with essential methodologies such as protein isolation and SDS-PAGE electrophoresis, while effectively fostering scientific curiosity and research enthusiasm among participants.
JIA Haoran , HAN Peng , ZHANG Yantao , ZHANG Liquan . Practice and effect of protein extraction, separation, analysis, and Michaelis constant determination[J]. Anhui Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2025 , 31(13) : 118 -121 . DOI: 10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2025.13.030
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