Anhui Agricultural Science Bulletin >
2025 , Vol. 31 >Issue 14: 11 - 15
DOI: https://doi.org/10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2025.14.003
Research progress on foxtail millet adaptation to abiotic stress
Received date: 2024-01-20
Online published: 2025-07-31
As an important food crop, foxtail millet can be cultivated in arid and saline alkali and other areas. The effects of abiotic stress were summarized, such as water, temperature, saline-alkali, and heavy metals on this crop. Water stress can affect the germination rate and yield formation of seeds, and under drought stress, plants usually close their stomata to maintain water balance within the cells. Saline-alkali stress can inhibit the growth and development of plants, resulting in restricted root growth, impaired photosynthesis, and damage to the antioxidant system. Temperature stress can cause changes in the plant morphology of foxtail millet, high temperature stress results in the production of empty grains, a decrease in the number of grains per ear, and a reduction in thousand grain weight, low temperature stress leads to impaired photosynthesis, reduced yield, and decreased quality. Heavy metal stress (such as cadmium, lead, etc.) has a significant impact on the growth, development, and yield formation of foxtail millet, and has toxic effects on its antioxidant system and metabolic regulation. In production, the stress resistance of foxtail millet can be enhanced by breeding stress resistant varieties and adjusting field management measures. This article provides a reference for promoting the research on stress resistant breeding of foxtail millet.
SONG Mingyue , XING Shuguo , WANG Yingjie , YU Guoshuai , TANG Pan , LI Chuang , GAO Dongmei . Research progress on foxtail millet adaptation to abiotic stress[J]. Anhui Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2025 , 31(14) : 11 -15 . DOI: 10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2025.14.003
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