Anhui Agricultural Science Bulletin >
2025 , Vol. 31 >Issue 15: 114 - 118
DOI: https://doi.org/10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2025.15.027
Research progress on process operation and application of moving bed biofilm reactor system at low temperature
Received date: 2024-08-23
Online published: 2025-08-14
The research on the operation and application of the moving bed biofilm reactor (MBBR) process system under low temperature conditions was systematically elaborated from the aspects of microbial community, carrier enhancement technology, and process combination and regulation. Low temperature was found to inhibit the activity of nitrifying bacteria, affecting the nitrogen removal efficiency of wastewater treatment. The MBBR system was demonstrated to enrich nitrifying bacteria through biofilm formation. Cold-adapted microbial acclimation technology was shown to enhance microbial activity under low temperature conditions, effectively improving the operational efficiency and stability of this system. The selection of carriers was proven to influence process performance. Magnetic carriers, hydrophilic modifications, and porous structures (e.g., PVA gel) were found to enhance biofilm formation, increase the enrichment of nitrifying bacteria, and improve the treatment efficiency of low temperature wastewater. Optimization of the MBBR process required regulation of aeration, carbon-to-nitrogen ratio (C/N), and hydraulic retention time (HRT). Under low temperatures, intermittent aeration, low C/N, and extended HRT were shown to enhance nitrification efficiency. Process combinations such as A/O-MBBR were demonstrated to strengthen the system’s resistance to shock loads. This study provides a reference for further research and application of the MBBR process.
WU Tianqi , KONG Yu , LING Hong , CHANG Wenjie , ZHU Xiaoxiao , NIE Huijun . Research progress on process operation and application of moving bed biofilm reactor system at low temperature[J]. Anhui Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2025 , 31(15) : 114 -118 . DOI: 10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2025.15.027
| [1] |
吴迪. MBBR在国内的工程应用与发展前景[J]. 中国给水排水,2018,34(16):22-31.
|
| [2] |
龚文静,潘伟亮,曹云鹏,等. MBBR工艺的应用研究及发展前景[J]. 应用化工,2021,50(3):780-783,788.
|
| [3] |
陈红艳,王继华,赵霞,等. 低温微生物的研究进展概述[J]. 哈尔滨师范大学自然科学学报,2008,24(5):79-83.
|
| [4] |
邱天,杨基先,崔迪,等. 适冷微生物研究进展及应用现状[J]. 环境科学与技术,2012,35():124-127.
|
| [5] |
郑志佳,白华清,孟涛,等. 低温下MBBR强化硝化原理分析和应用[J]. 中国给水排水,2019,35(23):6-11.
|
| [6] |
|
| [7] |
邵曙海,崔崇威,张爱,等. 低温下两段式MBBR处理城市污水的中试研究[J]. 中国给水排水,2008,24(9):93-96.
|
| [8] |
韩文杰,吴迪,周家中,等. 长三角地区MBBR泥膜复合污水厂低温季节微生物多样性分析[J]. 环境科学,2020,41(11):5037-5049.
|
| [9] |
吴涵,陈滢,刘敏,等. SBBR反应器中耐冷微生物的驯化与识别[J]. 化工学报,2020,71(2):766-776.
|
| [10] |
王丹,吕炳南,赫俊国,等. 泥膜共生复合式生物反应器的低温启动[J]. 给水排水,2006,42(12):41-45.
|
| [11] |
|
| [12] |
|
| [13] |
周晓雅. MBBR填料改性及其处理城镇污水性能研究[D]. 上海:上海工程技术大学,2022.
|
| [14] |
王锋,周律,赵剑强. 污水处理移动床生物膜反应器悬浮载体研究进展[J]. 化工环保,2018,38(3):261-266.
|
| [15] |
郭志涛,任洪强,丁丽丽. 改性填料对移动床生物膜反应器性能的影响[J]. 化工环保,2010,30(6):473-476.
|
| [16] |
敬双怡,刘超,蔡怡婷,等. 低温下磁性载体强化MBBR硝化性能及微生物群落分析[J]. 化工进展,2022,41(4):2180-2190.
|
| [17] |
孙博,韩洪军,孙娜. 新型悬浮填料处理低温生活废水的试验研究[J]. 哈尔滨商业大学学报(自然科学版),2005,21(1):35-38.
|
| [18] |
任彦强,赵雪莲,李宗慧,等. MBBR悬浮填料低温处理生活污水对比实验研究[J]. 河北工业科技,2014,31(3):215-219.
|
| [19] |
韩晓云,姜安玺,贲岳. 处理低温污水耐冷菌生物膜的研究[J]. 哈尔滨工程大学学报,2007,28(2):237-240.
|
| [20] |
|
| [21] |
陈龙,陈孝亭. A/O-MBBR工艺处理煤制乙二醇废水工程实例[J]. 工业用水与废水,2021,52(3):58-60,72.
|
| [22] |
|
| [23] |
|
| [24] |
|
| [25] |
|
| [26] |
汪传新,龚灵潇,彭永臻. 低温下MBBR处理低碳氮质量比生活污水的同步硝化反硝化特性[J]. 中南大学学报(自然科学版),2014,45(8):2920-2927.
|
| [27] |
|
| [28] |
赵文斌,迟光宇,陈欣,等. 低温条件下MBBR工艺处理农村厕所废水研究[J]. 水处理技术,2022,48(4):119-123.
|
| [29] |
韩磊,李海鹏,黄俊,等. DE氧化沟与MBBR组合工艺的中试研究[J]. 给水排水,2021,57():189-193,199.
|
| [30] |
邓睿,谢会敏,潘伟亮,等. 冬季低温条件下两级AO-MBBR装备处理社区污水效果研究[J]. 应用化工,2022,51(7):1985-1989.
|
| [31] |
|
| [32] |
茹春,张爽,路晖,等. 低温条件下污水处理厂的除污效果及运行调控分析[J]. 中国给水排水,2021,37(9):1-6.
|
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |