1 发生特点
2 重发原因分析
2.1 菌源
2.2 天气
2.3 品种
2.4 抗药性
3 “1+2”药剂防控模式示范实践与成效
3.1 示范实践
3.2 示范成效
表1 “1+2”药剂防控模式防治小麦赤霉病示范成效 |
| 模式 | 病穗率/% | 病穗率相对防效/% | 病情指数 | 病情指数相对防效/% |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| “1+2”防控 | 3.30 | 92.14 | 0.65 | 95.94 |
| 2次防控 | 5.40 | 87.14 | 1.28 | 92.00 |
| 常规2次防控 | 16.54 | 60.62 | 4.83 | 69.81 |
| 空白对照 | 42.00 | 16.00 |
Anhui Agricultural Science Bulletin >
2025 , Vol. 31 >Issue 15: 67 - 69
DOI: https://doi.org/10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2025.15.017
Analysis of the reasons for the severe outbreak of wheat scab and exploration of the “1+2” pesticide control model
Received date: 2024-12-05
Online published: 2025-08-14
Based on the occurrence of wheat scab in Chaohu, Anhui, in 2024, an analysis was conducted on the causes of its severe outbreak. Additionally, a “1+2” chemical control demonstration was carried out in affected wheat fields, and its effectiveness was summarized. In 2024, wheat scab in the study area was characterized by early maturation of ascocarps on rice stubbles, a high pathogen carrier rate, and severe field disease severity. The main reasons for the severe outbreak of wheat scab in the study area were identified as abundant pathogen sources, favorable weather conditions from April to May (daily average temperature >15 °C, more than 11 days with precipitation >0.1 mm), weak resistance (or tolerance) of wheat varieties, and the development of fungicide resistance in the scab pathogens. The “1+2” chemical control model involved an additional third application (during the wheat booting stage in mid-to-late March, combined with the control of sharp eyespot) on the basis of the conventional two applications (the first at the initial wheat flowering stage and the second 7-10 days later). The experimental results showed that the relative control efficacy of diseased panicle rate and disease index of wheat scab by the “1+2” chemical control model was 92.14% and 95.94%, respectively, demonstrating good prevention effects. This study provides a reference for selecting an appropriate chemical control strategy for wheat scab.
Key words: wheat scab; fungicide resistance; pesticide control; disease index
YANG Xuewen . Analysis of the reasons for the severe outbreak of wheat scab and exploration of the “1+2” pesticide control model[J]. Anhui Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2025 , 31(15) : 67 -69 . DOI: 10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2025.15.017
表1 “1+2”药剂防控模式防治小麦赤霉病示范成效 |
| 模式 | 病穗率/% | 病穗率相对防效/% | 病情指数 | 病情指数相对防效/% |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| “1+2”防控 | 3.30 | 92.14 | 0.65 | 95.94 |
| 2次防控 | 5.40 | 87.14 | 1.28 | 92.00 |
| 常规2次防控 | 16.54 | 60.62 | 4.83 | 69.81 |
| 空白对照 | 42.00 | 16.00 |
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