Anhui Agricultural Science Bulletin >
2025 , Vol. 31 >Issue 16: 20 - 23
DOI: https://doi.org/10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2025.16.005
Advantages and key considerations of maize intercropping system
Received date: 2024-12-22
Online published: 2025-08-28
Maize intercropping mode was recognized as an important technical measure to address arable land constraints and enhance the land utilization. The regulatory effects of maize intercropping with other crops including soybean on farmland ecology and agricultural production were summarized, and key considerations for intercropping were analyzed. Through spatiotemporal niche complementarity to enhance land use efficiency. The structure of soil microbial communities was improved (increased bacterial diversity and regulated fungal communities), thereby strengthening soil fertility and ecological functions. The tall maize stalks provided natural shading for shade-preferring crops (Polygonatum sibiricum, Amorphophallus konjac), regulating micro environmental humidity and light conditions. Nutrient accumulation in crops was promoted (increased crude protein in soybeans, enhanced heavy metal enrichment in Sedum alfredii), leading to improved quality. Suitable crop varieties were selected based on their characteristics, and field management was optimized, including rational planting density (adjusting row spacing to reduce shading effects), improved water and fertilizer management, and pest control (utilizing crop interactions to suppress pests). This study provided a reference for promoting the application of maize intercropping with other crops.
Key words: maize; intercropping; soil microorganisms; agricultural benefits
PI Lei , ZHOU Fu , CHEN Yue , WANG Hongbiao , ZHOU Xing . Advantages and key considerations of maize intercropping system[J]. Anhui Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2025 , 31(16) : 20 -23 . DOI: 10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2025.16.005
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