Anhui Agricultural Science Bulletin >
2025 , Vol. 31 >Issue 16: 93 - 96
DOI: https://doi.org/10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2025.16.020
Analysis of the causes of heavy rain and snow weather and phase transition characteristics
Received date: 2024-12-09
Online published: 2025-08-28
The causes of the heavy rain and snow weather that occurred in Chifeng City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region from April 27 to 29, 2024, as well as the characteristics of precipitation phase changes during this process and suggestions for agricultural production were analyzed, using observation data from Tianqing (a meteorological big data cloud platform), ERA5 reanalysis data, and MICAPS conventional data, from the perspectives of circulation situation and water vapor conditions. The results showed that this weather process presented a complex phase transition from rain to sleet to snow, with characteristics such as long duration, wide impact range, and large cumulative precipitation. In terms of circulation situation, the coupling of high and low-level jets, combined with the low-level vortex shear line, surface inverted trough, and frontal zone, provided favorable conditions for the heavy rain and snow. In terms of water vapor conditions, the 700 hPa southwest jet continuously transported water vapor, and the specific humidity in the southern region reached 4 g/kg, meeting the water vapor standard for heavy snow. In terms of precipitation phase, the formation of a near-surface cold pad and changes in temperature stratification dominated the precipitation phase transition, and the thickness and intensity of the melting layer had an obvious impact on the phase transition. In response to the heavy rain and snow weather, it is suggested that farmers reasonably adjust the temperature and humidity in greenhouses, agricultural areas strengthen field management, and do a good job in cold protection and heat preservation. This study provides a reference for relevant weather analysis.
ZHAO Yanan . Analysis of the causes of heavy rain and snow weather and phase transition characteristics[J]. Anhui Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2025 , 31(16) : 93 -96 . DOI: 10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2025.16.020
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