Anhui Agricultural Science Bulletin >
2025 , Vol. 31 >Issue 17: 1 - 5
DOI: https://doi.org/10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2025.17.001
Development and application of large-scale biomass pellet hot blast stove
Received date: 2025-06-06
Online published: 2025-09-16
To address the issue of low combustion rate and low thermal efficiency existing in small and medium-sized biomass pellet hot blast stove, large-scale biomass pellet hot blast stove with high combustion rate, thermal efficiency and emission compliance have been developed. This paper analyzes their structure and summarizes the product maturation and shaping process as well as the promotion and application situation, aiming to promote their wide application. It is a thermal energy equipment that uses biomass pellets as fuel. Its structure mainly includes the feeding system, combustion system, heat exchange system, control system and smoke exhaust system, etc. By adopting technologies such as variable feeding, counter-current boiling combustion, and chain plate peristaltic closed ash cleaning, problems like incomplete combustion of biomass pellets and excessive particulate matter emissions have been solved, effectively enhancing the combustion rate. The thermal energy exchange system designed based on the tangential swirl air distribution structure of fluid dynamics (CFD) flow field simulation has solved the problems of high gas flow resistance and low thermal efficiency. It features low resistance in the circulating flue of the hot blast stove, large heat exchange area and high thermal efficiency. By adopting a PLC core controller, high-precision sensors for temperature, pressure, oxygen content, etc., and efficient intelligent algorithms, precise control of feeding speed, combustion and air flow has been achieved. The large-scale biomass pellet hot blast stove developed has advantages such as high combustion rate and thermal efficiency, low resistance of the circulating flue, and large heat exchange area. After being tested by the Anhui Provincial Agricultural Machinery Test and Appraisal Station, the indicators of sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, and particulate matter meet the relevant standard requirements. This product has been applied in over 20 provinces and cities, achieving good economic and social benefits, and providing a reference for the research and development and industrialization of large-scale biomass pellet hot blast stove equipment.
Key words: biomass pellets; hot blast stove; grain dryer; energy utilization
CAO Chengmao , YANG Kai , SUN Yan . Development and application of large-scale biomass pellet hot blast stove[J]. Anhui Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2025 , 31(17) : 1 -5 . DOI: 10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2025.17.001
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