Anhui Agricultural Science Bulletin >
2025 , Vol. 31 >Issue 17: 104 - 108
DOI: https://doi.org/10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2025.17.026
Analysis of the causes of a severe convective weather process in the Tieling region
Received date: 2024-12-09
Online published: 2025-09-16
The study used conventional observation data, numerical forecast products, and other materials to conduct a diagnostic analysis of the causes of a severe convective weather process, characterized by hail, thunderstorm gales, and short-term heavy rainfall, that occurred in Tieling, Liaoning, from the evening of September 8 to the night of September 9, 2021. The analysis was carried out from aspects including circulation background, physical quantity characteristics, and radar echo analysis. The results indicated that this severe convective weather process was influenced by a combination of factors, including the Northeast Cold Vortex, upper-level jet streams, mid-to-lower-level shear lines, and an unstable atmospheric structure characterized by dry and cold upper layers and warm and moist lower layers. The surface convergence line served as the key mechanism triggering the release of unstable energy during this severe convective weather event. Additionally, factors such as significant convective available potential energy, moderate vertical wind shear, and an appropriate 0°C layer height contributed to the widespread occurrence of hailstorms. The large hailfall areas from this event showed a good correspondence with the regions of high vertical accumulated liquid water content estimated by the SWAN model, providing some predictive significance for the occurrence of hailstorms, including large hailstones. Additionally, the warning signals for this event were issued using a refined release strategy, providing technical references for targeted preventive measures.
BU Tianhui , REN Zhe , XIE Yuxin , LIU Yingying , ZHU Wentao . Analysis of the causes of a severe convective weather process in the Tieling region[J]. Anhui Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2025 , 31(17) : 104 -108 . DOI: 10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2025.17.026
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