Anhui Agricultural Science Bulletin >
2025 , Vol. 31 >Issue 18: 42 - 45
DOI: https://doi.org/10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2025.18.011
Effects of Ca2+ on the germination of radish seeds and the growth of seedlings under salt stress
Received date: 2025-01-06
Online published: 2025-09-28
Using the selected Zheda long radish as the experimental material and water treatment as the control (CK), the germination potential, germination rate, germination index, vitality index of seeds under NaCl stress and CaCl2 treatment (B0-B4 were 0, 5, 10, 20 and 40 mmol/L respectively), the radicle length, hypocotyl length, fresh weight and MDA content of seedlings were determined to study the effects of different concentrations of CaCl2 treatment on the germination of radish seeds and the growth of seedlings under salt stress. The results showed that NaCl treatment had a significant inhibitory effect on the germination of radish seeds and the growth of seedlings. CaCl2 treatment can significantly alleviate the salt stress effect during the germination of radish seeds and the growth of seedlings. Within a certain range, the alleviating effect is directly proportional to its concentration. The germination potential, germination rate and vitality index of radish seeds treated with B2 were increased by 28, 29 percentage points and 182.1% respectively compared with treatment B0. The length of the embryo root and the fresh weight of the hypocotyl increased by 94.5% and 19.0% respectively compared with treatment B0, and the content of MDA decreased by 20.9% compared with treatment B0. The hypocotyl length and germination index of treatment B1 increased by 4.8% and 60.4% respectively compared with those of treatment B0. The fresh weight of the embryo roots in treatment B3 was the highest, which was 36.0% higher than that in treatment B0. In conclusion, the treatment with 5-20 mmol/L CaCl2 has a relatively obvious salt stress relief effect on the vitality index of radish seeds and the radicle growth of seedlings, and also has a certain relief effect on germination potential, germination rate and germination index, but has no obvious relief effect on the hypocotyl length. This article provides a reference for the introduction, development of new radish varieties and the research on corresponding cultivation techniques.
Key words: Ca2+; salt stress; radish; seed germination; seedling growth
ZHENG Luyan , XU Gaofeng , SHI Jianlei . Effects of Ca2+ on the germination of radish seeds and the growth of seedlings under salt stress[J]. Anhui Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2025 , 31(18) : 42 -45 . DOI: 10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2025.18.011
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