Anhui Agricultural Science Bulletin >
2025 , Vol. 31 >Issue 18: 53 - 57
DOI: https://doi.org/10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2025.18.014
Current situation of maize straw resources in Sichuan Province and its application advantages and strategies as earthworm bait
Received date: 2024-12-11
Online published: 2025-09-28
Maize stalks as one of the main agricultural by-products, has become a research focus in the field of green and sustainable agricultural development due to its high value resource utilization. The current status of maize stalks resources in Sichuan Province was reviewed and its advantages, challenges, and countermeasures as feed for earthworms were analyzed. The study area primarily cultivates maize varieties such as forage maize (e.g., Zhengdan 958) and fresh-eating maize (e.g., Chuannuoyu 918), which have large planting areas and generate substantial amounts of maize stover. Traditionally, the stalks are converted into biochar-based fertilizers or co-applied with organic fertilizers to improve soil fertility.The advantages of using maize stover as earthworm feed include its rich organic matter content, which provides ample nutrients for earthworm growth and reproduction. Additionally, stalks mulching on the soil surface shields earthworms from direct sunlight, creating a suitable growth environment. Natural decomposition of returned stalks can significantly reduce labor costs while enhancing soil fertility, improving soil structure without causing pollution. However, practical applications face challenges such as slow degradation rates, potential pesticide residues, and limited technical research.To address these issues, targeted countermeasures are proposed: selecting fertile soils and easily degradable maize varieties, employing biodegradation technologies to enhance degradation efficiency and nutrient availability, adopting integrated pest management and green control techniques to reduce chemical pesticide use and minimize risk factors, and intensifying research efforts to cultivate interdisciplinary talents proficient in both earthworm farming and maize stalks utilization. This study provides a reference for the development of maize stover as earthworm feed and the sustainable growth of the earthworm industry.
Key words: maize stalks; earthworm bait; resource utilization; biodegradation
WANG Caixia , LIAO Hong , LUO Ningyi , LI Jialian , YANG Yaojun , LONG Wencong . Current situation of maize straw resources in Sichuan Province and its application advantages and strategies as earthworm bait[J]. Anhui Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2025 , 31(18) : 53 -57 . DOI: 10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2025.18.014
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