Anhui Agricultural Science Bulletin >
2025 , Vol. 31 >Issue 19: 108 - 112
DOI: https://doi.org/10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2025.19.025
Cause analysis and regional pattern test of heavy rainstorm caused by typhoon “Chaba” in Heishan
Received date: 2025-02-20
Online published: 2025-10-14
From July 6 to 7, 2022, a heavy rainstorm occurred in the Heishan area of Jinzhou, Liaoning Province. This precipitation event was primarily influenced by the extratropical cyclone transformed from typhoon “Chaba” and an upper-level trough. The characteristics of this regional heavy rainfall process were analyzed from the perspectives of circulation background and physical quantity. The forecast performance of different regional models (CMA-MESO, CMA-TYM, CMA-GFS, and CMA-SH9) in the study area was evaluated using TS and BIAS metrics. The results indicated that the extratropical cyclone, transformed from tropical cyclone “Chaba” moved northeastward, guiding warm and moist air northward. Meanwhile, the upper-level trough continuously moved eastward and deepened, leading to the convergence of cold and warm air over Liaoning. The low-level jet ahead of the low-pressure vortex intensified, transporting warm and moist air to the study area and providing sustained moisture supply for the heavy rainstorm. The study area exhibited a high 0 ℃ layer height, unstable atmospheric stratification, significant vertical wind shear, high overall atmospheric humidity, and a deep saturated moisture layer, indicating favorable moisture conditions. The low-level jet remained stable at around 15 m/s, which facilitated short-duration heavy rainfall. The performance of the regional models based on TS scores was ranked as follows: CMA-SH9 > CMA-MESO > CMA-TYM > CMA-GFS, while the BIAS scores ranked as: CMA-MESO > CMA-SH9 > CMA-TYM > CMA-GFS. The research findings can serve as a reference for weather forecasting in agricultural production.
Key words: heavy rainstorm; typhoon “Chaba”; regional model; TS verification; BIAS verification
XU Bo , JI Yuan , LI Anfeng , MA Ruoyu , CHANG Shuting , ZHANG Xinyuan . Cause analysis and regional pattern test of heavy rainstorm caused by typhoon “Chaba” in Heishan[J]. Anhui Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2025 , 31(19) : 108 -112 . DOI: 10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2025.19.025
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