Taking the road green spaces in the SQ City (SC District, SS District, SY District, JK District, and HB District) as the research object, leaves of 6 plants species including Ligustrum compactum and Ligustrum japonicum were collected. The contents of 6 heavy metals (Cd, Pb, Cr, Cu, Ni, and Zn) in the inhalable particles on leaf surfaces were determined. The pollution load index (PLI) and the single-factor and comprehensive potential ecological risk indices (RI and ) were used to analyze the accumulation status and pollution assessment of heavy metals. The results showed that the accumulation capacities for different heavy metals in the inhalable particles on the leaves of the 6 plants varied. Among them, Pittosporum tobira leaves had high Zn; Ligustrum lucidum leaves had high Cr, Cu, and Cd; and Magnolia grandiflora leaves had high Ni and Pb contents, with values of 65.41, 34.42, 18.54, 0.40, 9.29, and 4.63 mg/kg, respectively. By geographical district, plants in SC District had high Cu on leaves; those in SY District had high Ni; those in JK District had high Cd and Pb; and those in HB District had high Cr and Zn, with contents of 19.65, 11.14, 0.31, 3.67, 38.96, and 67.90 mg/kg, respectively. Regarding pollution assessment, the PLI for Cr, Ni, Cu, and Pb on the leaves of all greening tree species was <1, indicating no pollution. The PLI for Cd on the leaves of Magnolia grandiflora, Ligustrum japonicum, and Photinia serratifolia ranged from 1 to 2, indicating mild pollution. The PLI for Cd on the leaves of Pittosporum tobira and Ligustrum lucidum was >3, indicating severe pollution. The values for Cr, Ni, Cu, Zn, and Pb on the leaves of the 6 plants were all below 40, and the RI was below 150, suggesting a light ecological risk. In contrast, the for Cd ranged from 14.508 to 144.231, and the RI reached 371.295, indicating a relatively strong ecological risk. In summary, priority should be given to the prevention and control of Cd pollution in practical applications.