Anhui Agricultural Science Bulletin >
2025 , Vol. 31 >Issue 20: 110 - 112
DOI: https://doi.org/10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2025.20.025
Analysis of weather characteristics during a rainstorm event in Hulunbuir City
Received date: 2025-02-08
Online published: 2025-10-31
Based on conventional upper-air and surface observations, combined with satellite and radar detection data, synoptic methodology was utilized to analyze a heavy rain process that occurred in Hulunbuir City, Inner Mongolia, from August 2 to 4, 2023. The analysis primarily focused on its circulation background, physical parameters, and satellite cloud imagery characteristics. The results indicated that the event was triggered by the interaction between typhoon “Khanun” and a mid-latitude trough. A quasi-stationary low vortex at 850 hPa over Northeast China and a surface cyclone were the primary influencing systems. A southerly low-level jet on the western flank of the subtropical high provided sustained moisture from the Bohai and advected a cyclone family northeastward, supplying the necessary dynamic forcing for the heavy rainfall. The peripheral moisture from typhoon “Khanun”, transported remotely via an easterly low-level jet on the northern side of the low vortex, served as the key moisture source. Favorable dynamic conditions included an east-west shear line and the topographic forcing of the Greater Khingan Mountains. The precipitation characteristics transitioned from initial convective to subsequent stratiform. Satellite imagery confirms that the vortex cloud system was a crucial factor in the development of the rainstorms. The research results provide a reference for rainstorm early warning and agricultural production.
Key words: rainstorm; typhoon “Khanun”; circulation pattern; physical characteristics
DING Liting , LIU Xinhao , CHANG Yu , YIN Xiuxia . Analysis of weather characteristics during a rainstorm event in Hulunbuir City[J]. Anhui Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2025 , 31(20) : 110 -112 . DOI: 10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2025.20.025
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