1 材料与方法
1.1 试验地基本情况
1.2 试验药品及仪器
1.3 试验材料
1.4 试验设计
1.5 测定指标及方法
1.5.1 重金属含量及形态测定
1.5.2 土壤酶活性测定
表2 土壤酶活性检测方法 |
| 指标 | 检测方法 |
|---|---|
| 脲酶 | 苯酚钠比色法(以24 h后1 g土壤生成的葡萄糖mg数表示) |
| 蔗糖酶 | 3,5-二硝基水杨酸比色法(以24 h后1 g土壤生成的NH4 +-N mg数表示) |
| 过氧化氢酶 | 高锰酸钾滴定法(以1 g土壤消耗0.1 mol/L KMnO4的mL数表示) |
Anhui Agricultural Science Bulletin >
2025 , Vol. 31 >Issue 21: 104 - 109
DOI: https://doi.org/10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2025.21.023
Effects of compound microbial agent application rate on the forms of lead (Pb) and cadmium (Cd) and enzyme activity in jujube orchard soil
Received date: 2025-06-05
Online published: 2025-11-12
To explore the effects of compound microbial agents on the forms of lead (Pb) and cadmium (Cd), as well as soil enzyme activities in jujube orchard soils, and to screen the optimal application dosage, this study took jujube-planting soil as the research object, with clear water set as the control group. Five dosage treatments of compound microbial agents (with a strain ratio of Bacillus subtilis : rhizobia : Pseudomonas spp. : Rhodopseudomonas palustris = 1:3:3:3) were designed, namely T1 (1.50 kg/hm²), T2 (3.00 kg/hm²), T3 (4.50 kg/hm²), T4 (6.00 kg/hm²), and T5 (7.50 kg/hm²). The contents of different forms of Pb and Cd in soil, as well as the activities of urease, sucrase, and catalase, were determined for each group. The results showed that the T4 treatment exhibited the best regulatory effect on the forms of soil Pb and Cd: compared with the control group, the content of exchangeable Pb in T4 decreased by 19.88%, while the content of residual Pb increased by 181.76%; the content of exchangeable Cd decreased by 57.14%, and the content of residual Cd increased by 200.00%. In terms of soil enzyme activities, the T4 treatment also showed overall superiority: it had the highest catalase activity among all treatments, the urease activity was 105.17% higher than that of the control group, and the sucrase activity was higher than that of the control group and the T1 group. Comprehensively considering the transformation efficiency of heavy metal forms and the promotion effect on soil enzyme activities, the optimal recommended application dosage of the compound microbial agent for jujube orchards was determined to be 6.00 kg/hm². This study can provide a reference for the biological regulation of heavy metal pollution in jujube orchard soil and the safe production of forest fruits.
ZHANG Xiaowei , YU Hongjie , LIU-YANG Qiufan , YU Zhenfan , WANG Lei . Effects of compound microbial agent application rate on the forms of lead (Pb) and cadmium (Cd) and enzyme activity in jujube orchard soil[J]. Anhui Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2025 , 31(21) : 104 -109 . DOI: 10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2025.21.023
表2 土壤酶活性检测方法 |
| 指标 | 检测方法 |
|---|---|
| 脲酶 | 苯酚钠比色法(以24 h后1 g土壤生成的葡萄糖mg数表示) |
| 蔗糖酶 | 3,5-二硝基水杨酸比色法(以24 h后1 g土壤生成的NH4 +-N mg数表示) |
| 过氧化氢酶 | 高锰酸钾滴定法(以1 g土壤消耗0.1 mol/L KMnO4的mL数表示) |
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