Anhui Agricultural Science Bulletin >
2025 , Vol. 31 >Issue 22: 110 - 114
DOI: https://doi.org/10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2025.22.023
Characteristics of water vapor transport during a heavy rainfall event in Liangshan Prefecture
Received date: 2025-03-04
Online published: 2025-11-28
Based on conventional surface and upper-air meteorological observation data, ERA5 reanalysis data, and NCEP GDAS data, combined with the HYSPLIT backward trajectory model, this study systematically analyzed the precipitation characteristics, circulation features, and water vapor transport characteristics of a regional heavy rainfall event that occurred in Liangshan Prefecture, Sichuan Province from July 19 to 21, 2024. The results showed that the rain belt of the precipitation center during this event was zonal, distributed in a southwest-northeast direction, showing significant intermittent heavy precipitation characteristics; the dynamic confrontation pattern between the plateau vortex system and the westward-extending subtropical high drove the southwest jet stream in the lower troposphere to continuously transport warm and humid water vapor and unstable energy, providing favorable conditions for the occurrence of heavy rainfall. The analysis of water vapor conditions indicated that the water vapor entering the study area mainly came from 3 paths: the South China Sea path, the southwest and the westward path of the Bay of Bengal; during the heavy precipitation period, affected by the plateau vortex system, the negative water vapor flux divergence areas were continuously maintained in the northern, western, and southern parts of the study area, forming significant water vapor convergence centers. The analysis using the HYSPLIT backward trajectory model showed that the water vapor at 600-700 hPa was mainly derived from the Bay of Bengal and the South China Sea, and the water vapor contribution rate increased significantly with height. This paper provides a reference for the prediction of rainstorm weather in agricultural production.
WANG Yu , WANG Chuanyun , ADI Ajia . Characteristics of water vapor transport during a heavy rainfall event in Liangshan Prefecture[J]. Anhui Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2025 , 31(22) : 110 -114 . DOI: 10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2025.22.023
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