Anhui Agricultural Science Bulletin >
2025 , Vol. 31 >Issue 22: 45 - 47
DOI: https://doi.org/10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2025.22.010
Immunoenhancing effects of immunopotentiators on Newcastle disease and avian influenza bivalent vaccine
Received date: 2025-03-25
Online published: 2025-11-28
To investigate the immunopotentiating effects of different immunostimulants on Newcastle disease (ND) and avian influenza (AI) bivalent vaccine, 70 SPF chickens were randomly divided into 7 groups with 10 chickens per group. 6 experimental groups were subcutaneously injected with 1 mL of the bivalent vaccine and 1 mL of the corresponding immunostimulant :immunostimulant 1 (IP1), immunostimulant 2 (IP2), immunostimulant A (IPA), ginseng, saponin, and cytosine-guanine dinucleotide (CpG) respectively; the control group was subcutaneously injected with 1 mL of the bivalent vaccine and 1 mL of normal saline. The hemagglutination inhibition (HI) antibody titers against AI and ND in each group were determined weekly for 23 consecutive weeks. The results showed that 2 weeks after vaccination, both ND-HI and AI-HI antibody titers increased significantly, which could provide immune protection, indicating that the prepared vaccine had good immunogenicity. During the experiment, the ND-HI antibody titers in the ginseng group were lower than those in the control group after week 9 (except week 21), while the ND-HI antibody titers in the other groups were higher than those in the control group. Except for the saponin group at week 16 and the ginseng group at weeks 16, 17, and 18, where the AI-HI antibody titers were lower than those in the control group, the AI-HI antibody titers in other groups were higher than those in the control group. Collectively, the results demonstrated that IP1, IP2, IPA, and CpG could effectively enhance the immune effect of the bivalent vaccine when used as immunostimulants.
SONG Yucai , SHI Jianli . Immunoenhancing effects of immunopotentiators on Newcastle disease and avian influenza bivalent vaccine[J]. Anhui Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2025 , 31(22) : 45 -47 . DOI: 10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2025.22.010
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