Anhui Agricultural Science Bulletin >
2025 , Vol. 31 >Issue 24: 53 - 56
DOI: https://doi.org/10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2025.24.012
The application of Danio rerio model in developmental toxicology research
Received date: 2025-02-22
Online published: 2025-12-25
Danio rerio exhibits characteristics such as rapid development, external fertilization, strong reproductive capacity, and overall transparency during early developmental stages, making them widely used as model organisms in developmental toxicology research. The application of Danio rerio in the safety bioactivity of traditional Chinese medicines (TCMs) and the toxicity assessment of environmental pollutants were summarized from 3 dimensions: cardiac developmental toxicity, neurodevelopmental toxicity, and vascular and blood cell developmental toxicity. In terms of cardiac developmental toxicity research, at specific doses, traditional Chinese medicine components such as total platycodin and brucine can induce bradycardia in zebrafish, accompanied by symptoms including cardiac arrest and hemorrhage. Environmental pollutants like polybrominated diphenyl ethers, polychlorinated biphenyls, and perfluorooctanoic acid can trigger cardiac oxidative stress in zebrafish, leading to cardiac developmental defects. Regarding neurodevelopmental toxicity, at specific doses, substances such as cadmium chloride and bisphenol F exert neurotoxicity by interfering with the expression of key genes involved in neural development. Regarding vascular and blood cell developmental toxicity studies, relevant research has shown that some TCM extracts can inhibit (e.g., methanol extract of Xihuang Wan) or promote (e.g., total saponins from Panax notoginseng roots and flowers) Danio rerio angiogenesis, while others have no significant impact (e.g., water decoction of Gekko gecko). Environmental pollutants such as mycophenolic acid (MPA) can inhibit Danio rerio vascular development by regulating specific receptors (e.g., AHR) or through direct effects. This review provides a reference for the subsequent research and practical application of Danio rerio.
Key words: Danio rerio; toxic effects; safety evaluation; development toxicology
KANG Guiying . The application of Danio rerio model in developmental toxicology research[J]. Anhui Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2025 , 31(24) : 53 -56 . DOI: 10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2025.24.012
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