1 材料与方法
2 结果与分析
2.1 日照的变化趋势
2.1.1 年变化
2.1.2 季节变化
表1 1959—2018年四季年日照时数及日照百分率≥60%日数倾向率和皮尔逊相关系数 |
| 要素 | 项目 | 春季 | 夏季 | 秋季 | 冬季 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 日照时数 | 倾向率(h/10 a) | 0.13 | -0.20 | -1.00 | -0.80 |
| 相关系数 | 0.04 | -0.09 | -0.39 | -0.40 | |
| 日照百分率≥60%日数 | 倾向率(d/10 a) | 0.05 | 0 | -0.10 | -0.04 |
| 相关系数 | 0.16 | -0.01 | -0.34 | -0.15 | |
Anhui Agricultural Science Bulletin >
2026 , Vol. 32 >Issue 1: 108 - 110
DOI: https://doi.org/10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2026.01.025
Variation characteristics of sunshine duration and its impact on crop yield in Ulanqab City,Inner Mongolia
Received date: 2025-03-27
Online published: 2026-01-07
Based on the observed sunshine duration data of Ulanqab City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region from 1959 to 2018, this study analyzed the annual and seasonal variation trends, spatial distribution characteristics, periodic changes of sunshine duration, and its impact on crop yield in the region by means of trend analysis, moving average, Morlet wavelet analysis and Mann-Kendall test. The results showed that: (1) From 1959 to 2018, the annual variation of the average sunshine duration in the study area exhibited an overall decreasing trend. Among the seasonal variations, only the annual sunshine duration and the number of days with sunshine percentage ≥ 60% in spring showed a slight upward trend; (2) The spatial distributions of both sunshine duration and the number of days with sunshine percentage ≥ 60% in the study area increased progressively from south to north; (3) A mutation occurred in the annual sunshine duration of the study area in 1997, with oscillation periods of 22, 31, 12 and 4 years; (4) The sunshine percentage in the study area was positively correlated with wheat yield while negatively correlated with tuber yield, with correlation coefficients of 0.56 and -0.63, respectively. This study provides a scientific reference for the optimization of crop planting structure and the improvement of climate adaptive management.
GUO Hongli . Variation characteristics of sunshine duration and its impact on crop yield in Ulanqab City,Inner Mongolia[J]. Anhui Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2026 , 32(1) : 108 -110 . DOI: 10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2026.01.025
表1 1959—2018年四季年日照时数及日照百分率≥60%日数倾向率和皮尔逊相关系数 |
| 要素 | 项目 | 春季 | 夏季 | 秋季 | 冬季 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 日照时数 | 倾向率(h/10 a) | 0.13 | -0.20 | -1.00 | -0.80 |
| 相关系数 | 0.04 | -0.09 | -0.39 | -0.40 | |
| 日照百分率≥60%日数 | 倾向率(d/10 a) | 0.05 | 0 | -0.10 | -0.04 |
| 相关系数 | 0.16 | -0.01 | -0.34 | -0.15 | |
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