Anhui Agricultural Science Bulletin >
2026 , Vol. 32 >Issue 1: 114 - 117
DOI: https://doi.org/10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2026.01.027
Analysis of the causes of distant typhoon-induced torrential rain in Jiangsu Province
Received date: 2025-03-22
Online published: 2026-01-07
To reveal the causes of long-distance torrential rain brought by typhoons in Jiangsu Province, this study utilized regional automatic weather stations and ERA5 reanalysis data to comparatively analyze the circulation patterns and water vapor conditions in the study area during the impacts of typhoon mangkhut in 2018 and typhoon kalmaegi in 2014. The results showed that: (1) affected by typhoon mangkhut (No. 22, 2018), a significant precipitation event occurred in the southern part of the study area from September 16 to 17, 2018, characterized by high hourly rainfall intensity and concentrated precipitation periods. In contrast, typhoon kalmaegi (No. 15, 2014), which had a similar track, did not bring any obvious wind and rainfall impacts to the study area. (2) Under the influence of typhoon mangkhut, a southwest jet stream was jointly formed by the typhoon and the subtropical high, transporting water vapor, and the low-level typhoon trough system moved northward, triggering convection; under the influence of typhoon kalmaegi, the jet stream and the low-level typhoon trough system were both located further south and were weaker. (3) Typhoon mangkhut led to the formation of a strong water vapor convergence center in the study area; during the impact of typhoon kalmaegi, the water vapor flux in the study area was relatively small, and there was no strong water vapor convergence center. In conclusion, the combined effect of the typhoon’s peripheral circulation and the westerly flow on the west side of the subtropical high, forming a southwest jet stream for water vapor transport, as well as the influence of the low-level typhoon trough system, are the main reasons for the formation of long-distance torrential rain in the study area caused by typhoons.
LIU Zexuan , ZHANG Wenyan . Analysis of the causes of distant typhoon-induced torrential rain in Jiangsu Province[J]. Anhui Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2026 , 32(1) : 114 -117 . DOI: 10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2026.01.027
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