Anhui Agricultural Science Bulletin >
2026 , Vol. 32 >Issue 2: 106 - 109
DOI: https://doi.org/10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2026.02.026
Multi-level modification of biochar and its application in environmental remediation
Received date: 2024-09-17
Online published: 2026-01-22
As a versatile material, biochar exhibits extensive application potential in environmental remediation due to its adsorption capabilities. Modification methods were summarized from 3 aspects: pore structure, surface functional groups, and loaded metal active components. In terms of pore structure regulation, activating agents such as ZnCl2 and KOH can be used to tailor the pore structure of biochar, increasing its specific surface area and the number of active sites, thereby enhancing its adsorption capacity for gases (CO2) and organic pollutants. Regarding the modulation of surface functional groups, methods including oxidation (introducing acidic oxygen-containing functional groups such as hydroxyl and carboxyl groups using strong acids and strong bases), amination (introducing amino groups using urea or ammonia), and sulfonation (incorporating sulfonic groups with concentrated H2SO4) enable the directed introduction of oxygen-, nitrogen-, and sulfur-containing functional groups. These modifications improve biochar’s ability to adsorb heavy metals and organic pollutants. In the case of loading metal active components, employing metal salts (such as MgCl2, FeCl3, and ZnCl2) facilitates comprehensive enhancement of biochar’s properties, including specific surface area, pore structure, pore size distribution, and surface functional groups. This review provides a valuable reference for the directed modification and improvement of biochar.
Key words: biochar; adsorption capacity; modification; directed regulation
Yang Fulin . Multi-level modification of biochar and its application in environmental remediation[J]. Anhui Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2026 , 32(2) : 106 -109 . DOI: 10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2026.02.026
| [1] |
|
| [2] |
|
| [3] |
|
| [4] |
李飞跃. 生物质炭固碳作用及其对土壤温室气体排放特征的影响[D]. 上海:上海交通大学,2015.
|
| [5] |
|
| [6] |
|
| [7] |
|
| [8] |
|
| [9] |
沈天瑶. 改性生物炭吸附4-氯酚及微波活化PDS处理吸附剂效能研究[D]. 哈尔滨:哈尔滨工业大学,2020.
|
| [10] |
|
| [11] |
|
| [12] |
|
| [13] |
|
| [14] |
|
| [15] |
|
| [16] |
|
| [17] |
|
| [18] |
|
| [19] |
|
| [20] |
|
| [21] |
栾小凯. 改性生物炭的制备及其对重金属镉的吸附性能研究[D]. 青岛:山东科技大学,2019.
|
| [22] |
|
| [23] |
|
| [24] |
|
| [25] |
董康妮,谢更新,晏铭,等. 磺化生物炭活化过硫酸盐去除水中盐酸四环素[J]. 中国环境科学,2022,42(8):3650-3657.
|
| [26] |
|
| [27] |
|
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |