Anhui Agricultural Science Bulletin >
2026 , Vol. 32 >Issue 3: 51 - 55
DOI: https://doi.org/10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2026.03.012
Research progress on the dual effects of nanomaterials on plant growth and their regulation
This paper reviewed the characteristics of the growth-promoting and toxic dual effects of nanomaterials on plants as well as their corresponding regulation mechanisms. The dual effects are manifested in that the application of nanomaterials can alter the chlorophyll content and electron transport process in plant leaves, promote root growth, enhance root activity, and regulate the activity of antioxidant enzymes, which are conducive to improving the photosynthetic activity and mineral element absorption capacity of plants and increasing dry matter accumulation; meanwhile, nanomaterials can physically damage cell structures, increase cell membrane permeability, and alleviate the toxicity of reactive oxygen species (ROS), thereby enhancing plant disease resistance. Nevertheless, nanomaterials can also exert toxic effects and inhibit plant growth under specific dosages (e.g., 1 000 mg/L nano-ZnO can inhibit the growth of Iris pseudacorus) and particle sizes (e.g., 6 nm-sized nano-Ag can reduce the root biomass and length of Lolium perenne). The growth-promoting effects of nanomaterials on plants are related to their types and preparation processes; moreover, the regulatory efficacy can be further improved under the synergistic effects of measures such as light environment regulation and combined application of organic fertilizers. In addition, the negative toxic effects can be mitigated by physical measures (e.g., increasing light intensity) or biological measures (e.g., inoculation with exogenous arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, AMF). This study provides a reference for the comprehensive green transformation and development of agriculture.
Key words: nanomaterials; antibacterial effect; antioxidant system; toxic effect
Zhang Xuanrui , Zou Bingying , Wang Kaiwei , Xue Yangyang , Wang Yikun . Research progress on the dual effects of nanomaterials on plant growth and their regulation[J]. Anhui Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2026 , 32(3) : 51 -55 . DOI: 10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2026.03.012
| [1] |
|
| [2] |
张昊宇,申亚珍,赵旭. 柠檬酸三乙酯和纳米氧化物优化乙基纤维素包膜控释肥料控释性能[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报,2025,31(8):1670-1678.
|
| [3] |
|
| [4] |
赵优优,李浩,田辉文,等. 喷施纳米钼肥对烤烟生长及氮磷钾累积量的影响[J]. 华中农业大学学报,2025,44(4):122-132.
|
| [5] |
肖贤,李丽,罗延延,等. 纳米硒对豌豆芽苗生理指标与品质的影响[J]. 贵州农业科学,2021,49(5):17-22.
|
| [6] |
胡万行,赵博思,石玉,等. 生态纳米硒对紫色马铃薯生长及光合特性的影响[J]. 北方农业学报,2019,47(3):64-69.
|
| [7] |
乔金,徐长山,张海娇,等. 纳米氧化锌对细叶蜈蚣草(Egeria najas)光合作用的影响[J]. 光谱学与光谱分析,2019,39(5):1495.
|
| [8] |
李威,黄进,李其昌,等. 纳米颗粒对植物光合作用影响机制的研究[J]. 生物学杂志,2015,32(5):63-66,69.
|
| [9] |
|
| [10] |
|
| [11] |
聂磊. 二氧化钛纳米溶胶对空气污染胁迫下海芋生理特性及环境效应分析[J]. 湖北农业科学,2011,50(8):1628-1633.
|
| [12] |
陈绕生,薛林宝. 纳米硒、铜对干旱胁迫下番茄生长、光合特性及产量的影响[J]. 江苏农业科学,2022,50(12):127-134.
|
| [13] |
陈斌,胡云丽,詹平华,等. 纳米SiO2对草莓光合特性及果实品质的影响[J]. 北方园艺,2020(4):35-42.
|
| [14] |
张芳,任建宏,王育选,等. 纳米碳对百合试管苗生长代谢及生理特性的影响[J]. 山东农业大学学报(自然科学版),2021,52(6):911-915.
|
| [15] |
马扬旸,张辰弛,曹雪松,等. 叶面喷施铁基纳米材料对大豆生长的影响及机制研究[J]. 农业资源与环境学报,2022,39(1):139-148.
|
| [16] |
刘晨,许业洲,杜超群,等. SiO2纳米颗粒对杉木幼苗生长发育的影响[J]. 中南林业科技大学学报,2020,40(4):34-43.
|
| [17] |
王向英,张杰,孟会生,等. 不同浓度纳米铈和离子铈对小油菜生理指标的影响[J]. 山西农业大学学报(自然科学版),2021,41(3):69-78.
|
| [18] |
刘晓飞,刘晶,王传洗,等. 硒纳米颗粒对两种叶菜作物肥料效应的田间试验研究[J]. 环境科学研究,2022,35(12):2785-2791.
|
| [19] |
董玉昕,郑植,王文康,等. 纳米银和纳米氧化铁对甜瓜白粉病防治研究[J]. 中国农业科技导报,2022,24(11):137-147.
|
| [20] |
郭海萌,冀志蕊,杜宜南,等. 纳米银试剂对3种草莓病原菌的毒力及对病害的防效研究[J]. 中国果树,2023(3):85-90,95.
|
| [21] |
|
| [22] |
|
| [23] |
周一敏,黄雅媛,刘晓月,等. 叶面喷施纳米MnO2对水稻富集镉的影响机制[J]. 环境科学,2021,42(2):932-940.
|
| [24] |
刘娅,陈金全,杨子月,等. 纳米二氧化钛缓解镉胁迫下小麦幼苗生长及生理变化[J]. 环境工程,2021,39(5):184-189,195.
|
| [25] |
|
| [26] |
朱立祺,陈菲然,陶梦娜,等. 人工纳米材料增强植物耐盐性的机理研究[J]. 环境科学研究,2022,35(8):1759-1768.
|
| [27] |
杜红霞,肖波,王丽,等. 两种金属纳米材料对黄菖蒲生长及生理特性的影响[J]. 现代园艺,2023,46(1):42-44.
|
| [28] |
牟鲯璃,陈开俊,李雨航,等. 氧化锌纳米颗粒对生菜养分吸收及光合作用的影响[J]. 浙江大学学报(农业与生命科学版),2023,49(2):229-240.
|
| [29] |
|
| [30] |
|
| [31] |
金盛杨,王玉军,汪鹏,等. 不同培养介质中纳米氧化铜对小麦毒性的影响[J]. 生态毒理学报,2010,5(6):842-848.
|
| [32] |
|
| [33] |
杨瑞欣,郝文琴,王雪芸,等. 纳米硒和红蓝光配比对生菜生长和光合特性的影响[J]. 江苏农业科学,2021,49(5):123-128.
|
| [34] |
|
| [35] |
刘秀梅,张夫道,冯兆滨,等. 纳米氧化铁对花生生长发育及养分吸收影响的研究[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报,2005,11(4):551-555.
|
| [36] |
苑志华,汤晓琳,白炎青,等. 纳米银对小球藻光合作用和呼吸作用的影响[J]. 中国环境科学,2013,33(8):1468-1473.
|
| [37] |
石兆勇,李珂,王发园,等. 纳米银和外源丛枝菌根真菌对甜高粱叶绿素荧光诱导动力学特性的影响[J]. 浙江农业学报,2020,32(2):283-290.
|
| [38] |
|
| [39] |
廖兴盛,王一翔,陈佐泓,等. 纳米二氧化钛(nTiO2)对三角褐指藻(Phaeodactylum tricornutum)光合系统的影响[J]. 生态环境学报,2020,29(4):778-785.
|
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |