Anhui Agricultural Science Bulletin >
2026 , Vol. 32 >Issue 3: 60 - 63
DOI: https://doi.org/10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2026.03.014
Occurrence and control measures of wheat Fusarium head blight
Received date: 2025-03-25
Online published: 2026-02-09
Fusarium head blight, as one of the major diseases of wheat, significantly impacts both yield and quality. This study systematically reviewed the pathogen characteristics, occurrence patterns, disease development conditions, and associated hazards of Fusarium head blight, while proposed scientifically prevention and control strategies. The primary pathogen of Fusarium head blight was identified as fungi of the Fusarium genus, which have a wide range of hosts and strong pathogenic and spreading abilities. Wheat was most susceptible during the flowering to heading stages, and disease epidemics were strongly influenced by temperature and humidity. Persistent rainy weather and temperatures of 20-25 ℃ were found to favor disease development. The damage caused by head blight manifested as seedling rot, crown rot, stem rot, and head blight. Among these, head blight directly reduced yield and quality, and infected grains could produce deoxynivalenol, posing a threat to human and animal health. Based on the disease occurrence patterns and characteristics, control measures were proposed. These included the management of soil and crop residues to eliminate or reduce pathogens, the selection of disease-resistant or tolerant varieties such as Yangmai 28, the implementation of scientific field management practices (e.g., rational planting density and water-fertilizer regulation), precise spraying of beneficial bacterial agents such as Bacillus during the flowering period, and the judicious application of agents such as 50% carbendazim during the wheat heading and flowering stages. This study provided a reference for sustainable wheat production.
Key words: Fusarium head blight; pathogen; disease cycle; control measures; resistant variety
Zhou Na , Li Hengzhao . Occurrence and control measures of wheat Fusarium head blight[J]. Anhui Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2026 , 32(3) : 60 -63 . DOI: 10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2026.03.014
| [1] |
段旭峰. 黄淮麦区不同耕作制度下小麦赤霉病菌群体遗传多样性分析[D]. 北京:中国农业科学院,2022.
|
| [2] |
左金钟,郑点,王清文,等. 几种药剂对小麦后期三种病害兼防效果试验[J]. 农业开发与装备,2023(1):158-160.
|
| [3] |
吴焕振,杨野,崔秀明,等. 农业生物防治技术的现状及改进策略[J]. 生物技术进展,2024,14(5):697-711.
|
| [4] |
许娟. 安徽小麦赤霉病菌生物学特性及遗传多样性研究[D]. 合肥:安徽农业大学,2012.
|
| [5] |
张云峰. 苏北地区小麦赤霉病发病流行规律及防治策略研讨[J]. 农家致富顾问,2019(4):57.
|
| [6] |
王恩眷. 长江流域小麦赤霉病发生潜势气象预报模型研究[D]. 南京:南京信息工程大学,2010.
|
| [7] |
刘娜. 小麦主要病害的发生规律与防治技术[J]. 农业科技通讯,2018(6):302-304.
|
| [8] |
刘鑫红. 小麦茎基腐病及其防治技术研究[J]. 粮油与饲料科技,2024(9):64-66.
|
| [9] |
王端合,薛远赛. 鲁西南地区小麦主要病虫害绿色防控技术[J]. 特种经济动植物,2024,27(5):131-133.
|
| [10] |
陈婷婷,刘美玲,杨立军,等. 湖北省小麦茎秆腐与穗腐病原菌种群与毒素类型分析及对多菌灵的敏感性比较研究[C]//中国植物病理学会2019年学术年会论文集. 北京:中国农业科学技术出版社,2019.
|
| [11] |
樊平声. 禾谷镰刀菌多菌灵抗药性群体演变及DON毒素产生规律研究[D]. 南京:南京农业大学,2008.
|
| [12] |
唐文,李烨,朱守丽,等. 长江中下游地区小麦赤霉病的综合防治[J]. 安徽农学通报,2023,29(22):118-121.
|
| [13] |
张琪琪,刘方方,万映秀,等. 小麦新品系赤霉病抗性鉴定及基因效应分析[J]. 麦类作物学报,2024,44(5):567-576.
|
| [14] |
唐洪,彭恒,刘明龙,等. 小麦赤霉病田间病情与抽穗扬花期气象条件和病粒率关系[J]. 中国植保导刊,2012,32(7):10-12.
|
| [15] |
王显,杨大柳,王安,等. 播种量与施氮量对小麦产量及赤霉病发生的影响[J]. 江苏农业科学,2020,48(10):117-120.
|
| [16] |
张文丽. 不同种植密度对小麦赤霉病发病率及产量的影响试验与结果论述[J]. 种子世界,2025(6):96-98.
|
| [17] |
许玉娟. 鲁西南小麦高产技术及病虫害防治[J]. 河北农机,2024(11):118-120.
|
| [18] |
杨霞,邓士雄,吴丙成,等. 480 g/L丙硫菌唑SC对小麦赤霉病的田间防效试验[J]. 湖北植保,2023(5):29-31.
|
| [19] |
徐飞,韩自行,宋玉立,等. 几种杀菌剂对小麦茎基腐病的防治效果[J]. 植物保护,2022,48(2):296-302.
|
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |