Anhui Agricultural Science Bulletin >
2026 , Vol. 32 >Issue 3: 82 - 86
DOI: https://doi.org/10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2026.03.019
Research on the production and application of functional lipids
Received date: 2025-03-28
Online published: 2026-02-09
Functional lipids refer to lipids that can exert positive regulatory effects on human physiological functions, in addition to providing energy and essential fatty acids. This paper systematically reviewed the sources, functions, production and applications of functional lipids. They are mainly derived from animals and plants, and can be classified into three categories: polyunsaturated fatty acids (e.g., α-linolenic acid and γ-linolenic acid), phospholipids (e.g., phosphatidic acid and phosphatidylethanolamine), and some synthetic structured lipids produced via esterification and other reactions (e.g., long-chain triglycerides and structured triglycerides). They possess functions such as promoting growth and development and enhancing immunity. In industrial production, target functional lipids can be directly extracted from animal and plant raw materials by means of microbial transformation and extraction technologies. They have been widely applied in the food industry: they can be used to produce functional edible oils including α-linolenic acid and γ-linolenic acid, added as food additives to fat-soluble foods such as pure dairy products and chocolates, and further developed into health products with specific physiological functions. However, their application is limited by the problem of easy oxidation. This issue can be effectively addressed by preparing encapsulated oils and fats via microencapsulation technology, which prevents oxidative deterioration and lays a solid foundation for large-scale industrial production. The current research and application of functional lipids were concentrated on non-specific functional foods and quality improvement. By contrast, the development of specific functional foods is restricted by technological bottlenecks and thus requires further investigation. Moreover, research on microbial oil sources and the control of edible risks should be prioritized. This paper provides a reference for the research on the production and application of functional oils and fats in the food field.
Ji Xiaoman , Liu Jing , Pan Yang , Li Na . Research on the production and application of functional lipids[J]. Anhui Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2026 , 32(3) : 82 -86 . DOI: 10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2026.03.019
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