Anhui Agricultural Science Bulletin >
2026 , Vol. 32 >Issue 4: 53 - 55
DOI: https://doi.org/10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2026.04.013
Clinical observation and comparison of Andrographis paniculata compound as adjuvant therapy for bovine viral diarrhea mucosal disease
Received date: 2025-04-23
Online published: 2026-02-11
To investigate the application performance of Andrographis paniculata compound in the adjuvant treatment of bovine viral diarrhea mucosal disease, this study selected 40 cattle suffering from bovine viral diarrhea mucosal disease from a large-scale farm as research subjects and analyzed their clinical symptoms and pathological changes; all diseased cattle received basic western medicine treatment (5% glucose saline injection, vitamin C, etc.), and on this basis, 20 of them were additionally treated with the Androgysraphis paniculata compound (composed of Andrographis paniculata, Fraxinus rhynchophylla, Coptis chinensis, etc.), followed by a comparative analysis of the recovery and disappearance time of clinical symptoms and the incidence of adverse reactions in all diseased cattle. In the present study, the main clinical manifestations of the diseased cattle included listlessness, inappetence, and persistent hyperthermia generally ranging from 40 to 42 ℃, inflammation, ulceration and erosion of the ocular, nasal and oral mucosa with salivation and purulent discharge, as well as clinical signs such as nasal obstruction, cough and abdominal respiration; the pathological changes were edema, hemorrhage, erosion and ulceration of the digestive tract mucosa with fibrinous necrotic pseudomembranes covering the mucosal surface, and microscopic examination revealed epithelial degeneration and necrosis, crypt destruction, congestion and edema of the lamina propria accompanied by inflammatory cell infiltration, and granulation tissue hyperplasia at the ulcer sites. After treatment with only 5% glucose saline injection, vitamin C and other western medicines, 8 cattle were cured, 6 showed symptomatic remission, and 6 had no response or aggravated conditions, the recovery time of various symptoms ranged from 3.32 to 4.36 days, 3 cattle presented fatigue and 1 had hemorrhage; after adjuvant treatment with the Andrographis paniculata compound, 13 cattle were cured, 5 achieved symptomatic remission, and 2 showed no response or deterioration, the recovery time of various symptoms was 2.46 to 3.82 days, and only 1 case of hemorrhage was observed. The preliminary clinical efficacy indicates that the Andrographis paniculata compound adjuvant therapy used in this study has certain potential therapeutic effects on bovine viral diarrhea mucosal disease in practice, and subsequent research needs to further expand the sample size, optimize the treatment protocol, and improve relevant clinical data to verify its application feasibility.
Zhang Zaihua . Clinical observation and comparison of Andrographis paniculata compound as adjuvant therapy for bovine viral diarrhea mucosal disease[J]. Anhui Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2026 , 32(4) : 53 -55 . DOI: 10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2026.04.013
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