Anhui Agricultural Science Bulletin >
2026 , Vol. 32 >Issue 5: 28 - 34
DOI: https://doi.org/10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2026.05.007
Growth and physiological response to NaCl treatment in Lycium ruthenicum
Received date: 2025-04-21
Online published: 2026-03-12
Lycium ruthenicum is a xerophytic species with excellent adaptability to adverse environments. To reveal the growth and physiological response of L. ruthenicum under NaCl treatment, the seed germination, seedling growth (cotyledon diameter, hypocotyl and radicle length, fresh weight, dry weight, relative growth rate), K+ and Na+ content, osmotic potential, and photosynthetic indicators [(net photosynthetic rate (Pn), stomatal conductance (Gs), transpiration rate (Tr), water use efficiency (WUE)] were assessed after being subjected to different NaCl [0 (CK), 50, 100, 200, 300, and 400 mmol/L] treatments. The results showed that compared to the control, 50 mmol/L NaCl strongly boosted the germination rate, diameter of cotyledon, primary root length, fresh weight, dry weight, relative growth rate, and significantly increased the Na+ concentrations in roots, stems, and leaves; the concentration of Na+ in leaves was significantly higher than that in roots and stems when adding 50-300 mmol/L NaCl (P<0.05); the K+ concentrations in roots also increased significantly when exposed to 50-100 and 300-400 mmol/L NaCl. Moreover, external NaCl apparently increased the Pn, Gs, Tr and WUE (P<0.05). Compared with CK, the osmotic potential of the plants significantly decreased under 50–400 mmol/L NaCl treatments. It is speculated that moderate NaCl treatment could promote the growth of L. ruthenicum by regulating the Na+, K+ content and photosynthesis, and resisted to salt stress by transporting Na+ to leaves in L. ruthenicum.
Key words: Lycium ruthenicum; salt stress; K+, Na+content; photosynthesis
Hu Jing , Zhang Yinghua . Growth and physiological response to NaCl treatment in Lycium ruthenicum[J]. Anhui Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2026 , 32(5) : 28 -34 . DOI: 10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2026.05.007
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