Anhui Agricultural Science Bulletin >
2026 , Vol. 32 >Issue 5: 63 - 68
DOI: https://doi.org/10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2026.05.015
Research on runoff and sediment yield characteristics of Shajiang black soil slope under artificial simulated rainfall
Received date: 2025-03-06
Online published: 2026-03-12
This study investigated the runoff and sediment yield patterns of Shajiang black soil through artificial simulated rainfall experiments under varying rainfall intensities (40, 60, 80 mm/h) and slope gradients (2°, 4°, 6°, 8°). The results showed that the initial runoff time was negatively correlated with both rainfall intensity and slope gradient. Specifically, it followed a binary polynomial function with rainfall intensity and a power function with slope gradient. The runoff rate changed with rainfall duration as follows: it rose rapidly in the initial stage, transitioned through an inflection point that occurred earlier on steeper slopes, and then entered a stable fluctuation phase where the amplitude increased with greater rainfall intensity. Under the rainfall intensity of 80 mm/h, the maximum runoff rate reached 30 L/min. Similarly, the sediment yield rate exhibited a rapid increase initially, passed an earlier inflection point on steeper slopes, and then attained a quasi-steady state during the stable fluctuation phase. Higher rainfall intensities led to more pronounced oscillations, and as the erosion process approached equilibrium, the sediment yield rate tended to stabilize. The peak sediment yield was recorded at 1 103 g/min under an 8° slope and 80 mm/h rainfall intensity. Furthermore, the regression equations established for total runoff and sediment yield indicated that slope gradient had a greater influence on runoff volume than rainfall intensity, whereas rainfall intensity exerted a stronger effect on sediment yield than slope gradient.
Zhou Chao , Li Wei . Research on runoff and sediment yield characteristics of Shajiang black soil slope under artificial simulated rainfall[J]. Anhui Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2026 , 32(5) : 63 -68 . DOI: 10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2026.05.015
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