Anhui Agricultural Science Bulletin >
2026 , Vol. 32 >Issue 6: 43 - 48
DOI: https://doi.org/10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2026.06.012
Comparison of salt tolerance of Populus yunnanensis under soil culture and water culture conditions
Received date: 2025-05-12
Online published: 2026-03-27
To assess the salt tolerance of Populus yunnanensis, the current year shoot cuttings were used as the experimental material. Combined with photosynthetic characteristics, physiological characteristics and changes in redox substances, different salt stress (NaCl) gradients were set up. Comparative analysis was conducted on the chlorophyll, soluble sugar, soluble protein, malondialdehyde (MDA), and proline content of Populus yunnanensis leaves under soil culture treatments (0、50、100 and 150 mmol/L) of 0, 5, 10 and 20 days, and water culture treatments (0、25、50 and 75 mmol/L) of 0, 7 and 14 days. The results showed that the salt tolerance thresholds of Populus yunnanensis varied under soil culture and water culture conditions, being 100 and 75 mmol/L NaCl respectively; under salt stress, the chlorophyll content in the water culture group was generally lower than that in the soil culture group; the accumulation patterns of soluble sugar, soluble protein and proline in the two cultivation methods were different, among which the proline content in the water culture group was significantly higher than that in the soil culture group. The MDA content in the water culture leaves of Populus yunnanensis at each treatment concentration was lower than that in the soil culture group; the superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity in the water culture group was significantly higher than that in the soil culture group; the Peroxidase (POD) activity of Populus yunnanensis in the soil culture group was higher after 20 days of 50 mmol/L NaCl treatment, while that of Populus yunnanensis in the water culture group was higher after 14 days of 25 mmol/L NaCl treatment. Under water culture conditions, the plants responded more rapidly to salt stress and had stronger physiological regulatory capabilities, making them more suitable for scientific research; while in soil culture conditions, they could buffer the external stress to mitigate the impact of salt damage, and were more suitable for practical cultivation applications. This study provides a reference for the analysis of Populus yunnanensis’ salt tolerance mechanism and the selection of salt tolerant varieties.
Nie Yi , Ma Rongrong , Wang Wei , Huang Yan , Li Ping . Comparison of salt tolerance of Populus yunnanensis under soil culture and water culture conditions[J]. Anhui Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2026 , 32(6) : 43 -48 . DOI: 10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2026.06.012
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