Anhui Agricultural Science Bulletin >
2026 , Vol. 32 >Issue 7: 14 - 17
DOI: https://doi.org/10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2026.07.004
Research progress on physiological and molecular mechanisms of cold resistance in hulless barley
Received date: 2025-07-11
Online published: 2026-04-14
As an important food crop in plateau regions, dissecting the cold resistance mechanism of hulless barley is crucial for ensuring regional food security and industrial development. This paper systematically reviews the adaptability, physiological responses, molecular mechanisms, and research applications of hulless barley under low-temperature stress. In terms of adaptability and physiological responses, hulless barley exhibits strong tolerance to alpine environments and can maintain basic metabolism even at -10 ℃. It forms a synergistic defense system by dynamically regulating antioxidant enzyme activities, accumulating osmotic adjustment substances, and enhancing cell membrane stability, thereby sustaining metabolic functions under low temperatures. At the molecular mechanism level, the ICE1-CBF signaling pathway serves as a core hub in the low-temperature response. It enhances plant stress resistance by cascadingly regulating the expression of downstream cold-responsive genes (COR family). Meanwhile, the HvPrx2 gene maintains redox homeostasis by scavenging reactive oxygen species. Multiple genes function coordinately to achieve low-temperature adaptation. In terms of application, based on the research on physiological responses and molecular mechanisms under low-temperature stress, targeted breeding of alpine adaptable varieties (such as ‘Kunlun No.12’ and ‘Zangqing 17’) can be carried out, and cultivation techniques can be improved by appropriately advancing the sowing date of hulless barley and adopting degradable plastic film mulching cultivation technology, so as to promote the synthesis and accumulation of osmotic substances and increase the seed germination rate. This review provides a reference for the research and application of cold resistance mechanisms in hulless barley.
Yang Chun , Qiao Yunxiang , Zhuo Ga . Research progress on physiological and molecular mechanisms of cold resistance in hulless barley[J]. Anhui Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2026 , 32(7) : 14 -17 . DOI: 10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2026.07.004
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