Anhui Agricultural Science Bulletin >
2026 , Vol. 32 >Issue 9: 102 - 105
DOI: https://doi.org/10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2026.09.025
Research progress on main chemical constituents and applications of Rhodiola rosea
Received date: 2025-04-30
Online published: 2026-05-08
This paper reviewed the main chemical constituents and pharmacological activities of Rhodiola rosea, as well as the extraction and synthesis of its primary active ingredient salidroside, and analyzed its current application status, cultivation and propagation techniques. It contains chemical components such as glycosides, flavonoids and polysaccharides. The active component glycosides have effects such as reducing oxidative stress damage, preventing and treating altitude sickness, and improving fibrosis lesions of multiple organs and tissues; flavonoids possess anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidant effects, and exhibit potent oxygen free radical scavenging capacity; polysaccharides have effects such as regulating glucose and lipid metabolism, inhibiting bacteria, and regulating immunity. Salidroside is the core index for the quality evaluation of Rhodiola rosea. It can be extracted from plants, and its synthesis methods include biosynthetic method, enzyme-catalyzed synthesis, and chemical synthesis, among which biosynthetic method and enzyme-catalyzed synthesis are more widely used. This plant has been widely applied in the fields of medicine, health care, and skin care, and has high potential development and application value. In agricultural production, it can be propagated by sowing, rhizome propagation, cutting and tissue culture. This review provides a reference for the quality evaluation and resource development of Rhodiola rosea.
Zhuang Chunhui , Yi Mei , Yu Haijiao , Ma Xiaojun , Zhang Li , Wang Xuesong , Xie Fangyu . Research progress on main chemical constituents and applications of Rhodiola rosea[J]. Anhui Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2026 , 32(9) : 102 -105 . DOI: 10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2026.09.025
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