酮·氟噻唑悬浮剂1 500倍稀释液对阳光玫瑰葡萄霜霉病的防效较好。毛耀金[2]从果实膨大期水肥调控、树体管理及病虫害防治方面总结了葡萄结果期管理技术要点,促进了其结果发育。
Anhui Agricultural Science Bulletin >
2026 , Vol. 32 >Issue 9: 36 - 39
DOI: https://doi.org/10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2026.09.009
Key points and application effects of high quality and efficient cultivation techniques for Shine Muscat grape
Received date: 2025-10-22
Online published: 2026-05-08
This paper summarized the key technical points of Shine Muscat grape cultivation, including shed construction, scientific fertilization, and green pest control, based on cultivation practices in Leiyang City, Hunan Province, and the application effects of these techniques were analyzed. 3-year-old or older vigorous plants were selected for cultivation, and the planting spacing was set at 2 m×3 m. A drip-free film rain shelter was constructed from late March to early April, with a roof height of 2.55-2.60 m and a width of 2.3 m. In terms of fertilization, organic fertilizer at 5 000-6 000 kg/667 m2 and microbial fertilizer at 40 kg/667 m2 were applied as base fertilizer, combined with deep tillage to improve soil structure. Topdressing was applied with an organic-to-inorganic nitrogen ratio of 1∶1, and amino acid water-soluble fertilizer was sprayed on the leaves during the fruit expansion stage. A drip irrigation system was adopted, and the soil relative humidity was maintained at 60%-70%. A “T”-shaped trunk with double arms was used for tree training, with 3 000-3 600 new shoots retained per 667 m2. Flower thinning was conducted at a fruiting-to-vegetative branch ratio of 1∶1, and the top 1/5 to 1/4 of each inflorescence was removed. Each plant was kept with 20-30 fruit clusters. In mid-to-late May, the fruits were sprayed with fungicides and bagged, and the bags were removed 10 days before harvest. Disease and pest control was carried out through integrated agricultural (field sanitation, pruning, mulching), physical (insect-proof nets, sticky traps), and chemical (bordeaux mixture, phoxim, etc.) measures. The technology demonstration was conducted in 2025 at a family farm in Leiyang City. The results showed that under this cultivation model, the grape yield reached 2 242 kg/667 m2, the rate of first-grade fruits was 78%, the soluble solids content of the fruits ranged from 18.5% to 20.0%, and the net profit was 4 905.4 yuan/667 m2. Moreover, this technology had a positive demonstration and driving effect on local growers. This paper provides a reference for the standardized development of the regional grape industry.
Wang Wenjie , Cao Yong , Tao Xinji , Gu Yunsong , Chen Jinlong . Key points and application effects of high quality and efficient cultivation techniques for Shine Muscat grape[J]. Anhui Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2026 , 32(9) : 36 -39 . DOI: 10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2026.09.009
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