Anhui Agricultural Science Bulletin >
2026 , Vol. 32 >Issue 10: 107 - 109
DOI: https://doi.org/10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2026.10.028
Small and medium-sized Lagenaria siceraria facility cultivation techniques in Hainan Province
Received date: 2025-06-15
Online published: 2026-05-28
Based on the production practices of small and medium-sized Lagenaria siceraria in Hainan Province, the key points of its facility-based, early-maturing, and efficient cultivation techniques were summarized. Steel-framed multi-span arch sheds with a span of 3.4–3.6 m were selected as the facility type. Small and medium-sized L. siceraria varieties such as ‘Xiaomei’ and ‘Bennian’ were chosen. Using methods such as sun drying and soaking seeds in warm water to treat the seeds, and using a substrate with a ratio of peat: vermiculite: perlite of 6∶3∶1, sowing and seedling cultivation in nutrient bowls. Select a non melon plot from the previous crop, apply 3 t/667 m2 of farmyard manure, 200 kg/667 m2 of cooked soybeans, and 50 kg/667 m2 of compound fertilizer. Adopt the arch shed ridge hanging vine mode and plant in mid November. In terms of field management, when the plants reached 60–70 cm in height, vine training was performed, and after the vines climbed onto the trellis, topping was applied to retain a single lateral vine. Artificial supplementary pollination was carried out, and deformed fruits were removed promptly. Dimethomorph and difenoconazole were used to manage diseases such as damping-off and anthracnose, while abamectin + cyromazine and matrine + sulfoxaflor were applied to control insect pests including leaf miners and aphids. Harvest was carried out when the L. siceraria vines dried up, and the L. siceraria skins turned white and became lighter in weight, followed by timely peeling and drying. This study provides a reference for efficient L. siceraria production.
Xie Zhigang , Li Hongyu , Hu Haifei , Xuan Huaqiang , Guo Yunping , Lin Guochen . Small and medium-sized Lagenaria siceraria facility cultivation techniques in Hainan Province[J]. Anhui Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2026 , 32(10) : 107 -109 . DOI: 10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2026.10.028
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