Anhui Agricultural Science Bulletin >
2026 , Vol. 32 >Issue 10: 93 - 96
DOI: https://doi.org/10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2026.10.024
Effects of cultivation regulation on active ingredient accumulation and pharmacological research of Angelica dahurica
Received date: 2025-07-22
Online published: 2026-05-28
Angelica dahurica is one of the commonly used Chinese medicinal materials with medicinal and edible properties. This article studied the effect of cultivation regulation on the accumulation of active ingredients in Angelica dahurica and explored its active ingredients and pharmacological effects. Different germplasm and cultivation conditions affect the yield and active ingredient content of Angelica dahurica. In terms of soil conditions, soil texture pH, nutrients (nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium) are key factors affecting the accumulation of active ingredients, and sandy loam soil and appropriate fertility ratios are beneficial for increasing coumarin content. In terms of agronomic measures, autumn sowing, planting density of 20 cm×35 cm, soil moisture content of 20%-40%, and moderate shading (54.5%) can increase the yield and coumarin content of Angelica dahurica. Coumarins (imperatorin, isoimperatorin, etc.) and volatile oils (olefins and alcohols) are the core material basis for the anti-inflammatory, analgesic, adjuvant therapy for tumors, whitening and antioxidant effects of Angelica dahurica. In terms of anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects, they exert their effects by inhibiting the NF-κB signaling pathway and regulating neurotransmitters; in terms of adjuvant therapy for tumors, coumarins can inhibit cancer cell proliferation and enhance chemotherapy sensitivity; in terms of whitening and antioxidant properties, the water extract of Angelica dahurica and various coumarin components can inhibit tyrosinase activity, scavenge free radicals, and reduce melanin production. It is suggested to conduct regional cultivation adaptability research in the future, establish a standardized cultivation technology system, and steadily improve the yield and quality of Angelica dahurica.
Key words: Angelica dahurica; cultivation regulations; coumarins; medicinal efficacy
Niu Fenxi , Zhang Hailong , Shang Xiaoli . Effects of cultivation regulation on active ingredient accumulation and pharmacological research of Angelica dahurica[J]. Anhui Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2026 , 32(10) : 93 -96 . DOI: 10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2026.10.024
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