安徽农学通报 >
2025 , Vol. 31 >Issue 14: 118 - 121
DOI: https://doi.org/10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2025.14.027
基于“认知—实训—动手”三层次的生物信息学课程教学改革实践
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沈丹宇(1987—),男,江苏常州人,博士,副教授,从事植物病理学研究。 |
Copy editor: 杨欢
收稿日期: 2024-08-27
网络出版日期: 2025-07-31
基金资助
南京农业大学人工智能赋能研究生教育研究课题(2025AIYJSZX-YB004)
Practice of teaching reform in Bioinformatics course based on the three levels of “cognition, practical training, hands-on operation”
Received date: 2024-08-27
Online published: 2025-07-31
为培养具有创新意识和实践动手能力的应用型人才,本文对植物保护专业生物信息学课程引入“认知—实训—动手”三层次教学模式的应用基础进行分析,并进行教学改革实践。应用基础包括3个层次,在认知层次,学生主要学习基础理论知识,培养学习兴趣;在实训层次,通过案例分析、模拟数据操作等方式,培养实践能力;在动手层次,通过创新实验、科研项目等,培养解决问题的能力。教学改革实践方面,认知层次融合专业理论知识,构建跨学科知识体系,创新教学方法;实训层次强化实践技能,设计具有植保特色的实训项目,完善实训设施和师资队伍;动手层次推动跨学科创新实践,促进科研项目与实习相结合,组织参加跨学科竞赛活动。此外,采用多元化评价方式,强调结果性评价,引入学生自评和互评,建立综合评价档案。实践结果表明,该教学改革产生了良好的效果,90%的学生熟练掌握了该课程常用工具的实践操作技能,如序列比对、进化树构建和生物数据库的使用等;累计16个学生团队凭借课程学习成果申报并获批校级大学生创新训练项目。本文为培养更多高素质、信息化的智慧植保人才提供参考。
沈丹宇 , 叶文武 , 董莎萌 . 基于“认知—实训—动手”三层次的生物信息学课程教学改革实践[J]. 安徽农学通报, 2025 , 31(14) : 118 -121 . DOI: 10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2025.14.027
To cultivate applied talents with innovative consciousness and practical hands-on ability, the application foundation of the three-level teaching model of “cognition, practical training, hands-on operation” introduced in the Bioinformatics course of Plant Protection major was analyzed, and carried out teaching reform practice. The application foundation includes three levels. At the cognition level, students mainly learn the basic theoretical knowledge to cultivate their interest in learning; at the practical training level, cultivate practical abilities through case analysis, simulated data operations, and other methods; at the hands-on level, cultivate the ability to solve problems through innovative experiments, scientific research projects. In terms of teaching reform practice, integrating professional theoretical knowledge at the cognitive level, constructing interdisciplinary knowledge systems, and innovating teaching methods; strengthen practical skills at the practical training level, design training projects with plant protection characteristics, improve training facilities and teaching staff; promote interdisciplinary innovation practices at the hands-on operation level, facilitate the integration of scientific research projects with learning, and participate in interdisciplinary competition activities. In addition, adopting diversified evaluation methods, emphasizing outcome based evaluation, introducing student self-evaluation and peer evaluation, and establishing a comprehensive evaluation file. The practical results shows that the teaching reform has produced good results, with 90% of students proficiently mastering the practical operation skills of commonly used tools in the course, such as sequence alignment, evolutionary tree construction, and the use of biological databases; a total of 16 student teams have applied and been approved for the university level innovation training program based on their course learning achievements. This article provides references for cultivating more high quality and information-based intelligent plant protection talents.
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